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Native American Tribes of Texas. JUMANOS. Pueblo Indians. JUMANOS. LOCATION West Texas along the Rio Grande SHELTER Adobe - 2 story houses FOOD Corn, Beans, Deer, Rabbits, and Fish. JUMANOS. Weapons and Tools Bow and Arrow Sticks for digging Interesting Facts
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JUMANOS Pueblo Indians
JUMANOS • LOCATION • West Texas along the Rio Grande • SHELTER • Adobe - 2 story houses • FOOD • Corn, Beans, Deer, Rabbits, and Fish
JUMANOS • Weapons and Tools • Bow and Arrow • Sticks for digging • Interesting Facts • Men shaved head except one spot for feather • Tattooed all over • Drought was often a problem
TONKAWAS Plains Indians
TONKAWAS • LOCATION • Central Texas between Austin and San Antonio • SHELTER • Huts, Wickiups, Tepees • FOOD • Fish, deer, rabbits, snakes and Buffalo
TONKAWAS • WEAPONS AND TOOLS • Bow and Arrow • Arrows were poisoned • INTERESTING FACTS • Worshipped Wolves • Enemy of Comanche • Tattooed black lines on face
COMANCHES Plains Indians
COMANCHES • LOCATION • Nebraska to North Texas Plains • SHELTER • Tepees • FOOD • Buffalo, Deer, Pemmican Jerky
COMANCHES • WEAPONS AND TOOLS • Bow and Arrow • Lances • Travois- to move • INTERESTING FACTS • Best Horsemen • Comancheria- Homeland • Very superstitious • Name meant “Enemy”
LIPAN and MESCALERO APACHES Plains Indians
APACHES • LOCATION • Hill Country- Central and West Texas • SHELTER • Tepees • FOOD • Farmed Corn • Hunted Deer and Buffalo
APACHES • WEAPONS AND TOOLS • Bow and Arrow • Lances • INTERESTING FACTS • Men shaved left side of head, right side grew long • Great FEAR of death
KIOWA Plains Indians
KIOWA • LOCATION • North Texas • SHELTER • Tepees with 24 poles • FOOD • Buffalo
KIOWA • WEAPONS AND TOOLS • Bow and Arrow • Lances • INTERESTING FACTS • Friends of Comanche • Sun Dance- believed it bring plentiful buffalo and victory at war. • Bead Work Use of Buffalo clip
CADDO Southeastern
CADDO • LOCATION • East Texas • SHELTER • Dome Bee Hive Huts • FOOD • Corn, Fish, Beans and Squash
CADDO • WEAPONS AND TOOLS • Stone Axe • Bow and Arrow • INTERESTING FACTS • Best Farmers and fisherman • Gave Texas its name • Most advanced
ATAKAPANS Southeastern
ATAKAPANS • LOCATION • Galveston to the Sabine River • SHELTER • Brush Huts • FOOD • Corn, Fish, and Crabs
ATAKAPANS • WEAPONS AND TOOLS • Bow and Arrow • Dart Spears • INTERESTING FACTS • Used Alligator fat to keep mosquitoes away • Name meant “Man-Eater”
KARANKAWAS Western Gulf
KARANKAWA • LOCATION • Along Texas coast from Galveston to Corpus Christi • SHELTER • Wickiup –covered with grass or animal skin • FOOD • Oysters, Crab, Fish, Turtles • Deer and Rabbits
KARANKAWA • WEAPONS AND TOOLS • Long bow and arrow • Spear- fishing • Dug-out canoes • INTERESTING FACTS • Cannibal- Ate enemy • Very Tall • Name meant – dog lover • Great love for children
WICHITA Southeastern
WICHITA • LOCATION • Along the Red River • SHELTER • Dome Bee Hive Huts • FOOD • Corn, beans, buffalo • NO fish
WICHITA • WEAPONS AND TOOLS • Bow and Arrow • INTERESTING FACTS • Raccoon-eyed tribe • Women had circle tattoos
COAHUILTECANS Western Gulf
COAHUILTECANS • LOCATION • South Texas • SHELTER • Wickiup outside • FOOD • Ant eggs, worms, spiders, dirt, maggot fish
COAHUILTECANS • WEAPONS AND TOOLS • Bow and Arrow • INTERESTING FACTS • Ate strange food • Mitotes celebration • Least Advanced Tribe