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Engendering economic statistics Rome December 12, 2007. General issues Gerry Brady, CSO Ireland. Objective. Issue is equal opportunity to work and equal conditions rather than equal employment rates
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Engendering economic statisticsRome December 12, 2007 General issues Gerry Brady, CSO Ireland
Objective • Issue is equal opportunity to work and equal conditions rather than equal employment rates • Individual discretion to make personal life choices with regard to employment are important – societal conventions restrict these
Environment barriers • In disability, environmental barriers are factors such as inaccessible transport, no lifts, lack of special tuition etc. • These are the problems rather than the problem being in a wheelchair or having a learning difficulty ... or having care and family responsibilities
Gender work barriers • Attitudes of other people • Factors limiting educational attainment such as your parents attitudes to the importance and value of your schooling • Inequal access to transport to enable women to get to work • Care obligations • Role taken in family life
Barriers within employment • Inflexible working arrangements • Work imposed consequences of having a baby • Limited IT access to workplace from home • Negative attitudes of work colleagues • Lack of women in managerial and decision-making positions within the company and the business/policy sectors
Data implications • Barriers can be used as topics for developing new indicators • Barriers can be much harder to measure than more typical indicators such as employment rates
Consequences for women • Lower employment rates • Lower pay • Less satisfying work • Less career progression • Occupational segregation • Pensions pressure towards later retirement if earlier absences from work
More specific topics • Entrepreneurship and self-employment • Occupations • Pay and paid working hours • Formal vs informal employment • Social security & pension contributions • Employment security and benefits • Decision-making
Entrepreneurship Issues • Willingness to become an entrepreneur • Economic areas women become entrepreneurs in • State advisory support and funding access for women entrepreneurs • Access to networks
Specific topics ctd. • The relevance and importance of specific employment topics varies depending on the economic and statistical development of the country • Each country should give priority to the indicators of most relevance to itself • Useful to have benchmark data from other countries
Specific topics ctd. • Need a range of classification variables within your data file to really understand and identify the most needed new policy initiatives and employment protections • e.g. age groups, marital status, family situation, educational attainment, nationality and ethnicity, etc