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The 4 R ’ s of Democracy

Learn about the essence of democracy through The 4 R’s - Representative System of Government, Rule by Law, Individual Rights, and Use of Reason. Understand the fundamental principles that shape our democratic societies.

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The 4 R ’ s of Democracy

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  1. The 4 R’s of Democracy

  2. 1) Representative System of Government • Leaders are elected. • Universal suffrage. • Free, fair and competitive elections. • The people are sovereign. • Also called a “republic” or an“indirect democracy.”

  3. 2) Rule by Law • Laws are fair and clearly communicated. • Everyone is equal in the eyes of the law. • No one is above the law. • People have input regarding what the law is.

  4. 3) Individual Rights • Rights of citizens are clearly outlined. • Civil Rights, civil liberties. • The job of the government is to protect these rights. • “Majority rule, minority rights.”

  5. 4) Use of Reason • Decisions come from vigorous debate. • Free and open exchange of ideas. • Citizens are encouraged to give input.

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