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Analyzing the US corn and soybean market outlook with detailed supply, demand, and yield data, including planting progress, flood events impact, and renewable fuel standards. Insightful projections and trends discussed.
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Situation and Outlook for Corn and SoybeansPresented to:National Chicken CouncilBoard of Directors Greenbrier Hotel, White SulphurSprings, West VirginiaJune 17, 2011
U.S. Corn Supply and Demand May 11, 2011
U.S. Corn Yield May WASDE forecast based on expected planting progress as of May 15th 158.7 1990-10 trend 1960-10 trend May 11, 2011
Planting Progress, July Temps, and Corn Yields2009, 2010, & 2011P May 11, 2011
U.S. Corn Supply and Demand June 9, 2011
Planting Progress and Changes in Acreage • Model results indicate changes from intended acreage: • Declines totaling 1.95 million acres in following States: • Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin • Increases totaling 0.45 million acres in following States: • Iowa, Kansas, and Nebraska • Illinois unchanged • Net decline in planted area 1.5 million acres June 9, 2011
Flood Events • May flooding along the lower Ohio and Mississippi River valleys • Early information suggests corn acreage losses from 100,000 to 150,000 acres • June flooding in Missouri River valley • Emergency discharges by Army Corps of Engineers through summer • Early information suggests corn acreage losses of 250,000-300,000 acres • Additional reduction in harvested area projected at 400,000 acres June 9, 2011
Forecast Missouri River Flood Zone Source: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, June 8, 2011, http://omaha.com/assets/images/OW599664.JPG June 9, 2011
Renewable Fuel Standard Source: Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007.
U.S. Blended Motor Gasoline Consumption 8.9 bil. gal. Source: DOE-Energy Information Administration, Short-term Energy Outlook (STEO) and Annual Energy Outlook (AEO).
U.S. Ethanol Production Capacity 2011 2012 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 Source: Production capacity from Renewable Fuels Association. RFS from Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007.
Ethanol Producer Net Returns Above Variable Costs / Spot prices - 15 cents / gal. (6/10/11) Note: USDA-WAOB estimates based on USDA-AMS plant reports and DOE-EIA estimates and forecasts for natural gas and electricity prices.
Ethanol and RBOB Nearby Futures Prices Reformulate Gasoline Blend Stock (RBOB) $0.23 Ethanol Note: Ethanol prices based on CBOT nearby futures. RBOB (Reformulated Gasoline Blend Stock) based on NYME nearby futures.
Ethanol and RBOB Nearby Futures Spreads 45-cent blender credit Blending incentive (6/13/11) = $0.68 (Ethanol – RBOB) Note: Ethanol prices based on CBOT nearby futures. RBOB (Reformulated Gasoline Blend Stock) based on NYME nearby futures.
U.S. Weekly Gasoline ProductionAll Finished Blends and Ethanol Blends Source: U.S. Dept. of Energy, Energy Information Administration.
U.S. Corn Used for Ethanol Source: USDA-WAOB, World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates, June 9, 2011.
U.S. Wheat Supply and Demand June 9, 2011
Wheat (SRW) vs. Corn Futures CBOT July 2011 Contracts Wheat =Corn lb. for lb. (1.07 price ratio) Source: USDA-AMS.
U.S. Soybean Supply and Demand June 9, 2011
China Soybean Imports Million Tons
U.S. Soybean Meal Supply and Demand June 9, 2011
U.S. Protein Consumption Million Short Tons
Soybean Meal Prices Dollars/Ton
U.S. Soybean Oil Supply and Demand June 9, 2011
Soybean Oil Price and Stocks-to-Use Cents per lb Percent
U.S. Meat Production and Prices June 9, 2011
U.S. Meat TradeMillion Pounds June 9, 2011
End of Presentation June 9, 2011