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A PEEK AT ANCIENT EGYPT

A PEEK AT ANCIENT EGYPT. Developed by P. Evans. Map of Egypt. An overview. Egypt is a country located primarily in North Africa with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Western Asia. Egypt is one of the most heavily populated country in Africa and the Middle East.

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A PEEK AT ANCIENT EGYPT

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  1. A PEEK AT ANCIENT EGYPT Developed by P. Evans

  2. Map of Egypt

  3. An overview • Egypt is a country located primarily in North Africa with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Western Asia. • Egypt is one of the most heavily populated country in Africa and the Middle East. • Egypt has some of the world most legendary monuments and is renowned for its ancient civilization. • Egypt is commonly regarded as a key political and cultural nation of the Middle East.

  4. Egypt’s Kings and Queens • The respected title of pharaoh, or king, traditionally referred to a man. • However, women such as Hatshepsut have ruled Egypt. • Hatshepsut declared herself pharaoh of Egypt in 1503 B.C.

  5. Egyptian Religion • “You will live again. You will live forever. Behold, you will be young forever.” • These words were chanted by the priest while the royal family mourn the death of their beloved pharaoh after 100 days of preparing the body. • The Egyptians believed in an afterlife – life after death. They believe that if the bodies were preserved, or made into mummies, the spirit would exist in the afterlife.

  6. Egyptian Gods

  7. Religion: A way of Life • Religion played a vital role in the daily life of the people of Ancient Egypt. • It was used to explain everything that happened in nature: drought, sickness, death, etc., • There were many gods and goddesses in Egypt with each having its own temple. • The chief god of Ancient Egyptians was Amon-Re. They believed that he protected the rich and the poor.

  8. Pyramids • Tomb building became an art in Egypt. • The pharaohs of the Fourth Dynasty built the largest and most famous tombs. They were called pyramids.

  9. Social Classes • 1. The Pharaoh was at the top of the Egyptian society. • 2. Next was a small upper class – priest, members of pharaoh’s court • 3. The middle class – merchants, skilled workers came after. • 4. Peasants were at the bottom - the largest group.

  10. Egyptians Acheivements • A new system of writing • Keeping track of time (365 days = 1 year) • Medicine

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