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Japan

Japan. Japan. Japan A series of islands off the coast of Asian continent Bordered by Pacific Ocean and Sea of Japan. Early History. 1192-1868: Samurai, or warrior clans, become powerful. Although Japan has an emperor, shoguns (military dictators) rule. 1274, 1281 :

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Japan

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  1. Japan Japan

  2. Japan • A series of islands off the coast of Asian continent • Bordered by Pacific Ocean and Sea of Japan

  3. Early History 1192-1868:Samurai, or warrior clans, become powerful. Although Japan has an emperor, shoguns (military dictators) rule. 1274, 1281: Kublai Khan's Mongol invasions are repelled with help of kamikaze ("divine winds," or storms). 1853:U.S. Commodore Matthew Perry arrives with naval ships and demands the Japanese trade with the United States. 1895-1905:Japan wins wars against China and Russia, gaining territory and international respect. 1910 Japan takes over Korea.

  4. Where is Japan located in regards to the Ring of Fire? What type of natural disasters might Japan experience?

  5. Natural disasters 1707 eruption of Mt. Fuji 1923:The Great Kanto Earthquake, one of the worst in world history, destroys Tokyo and Yokohama. More than 140,000 people are killed.

  6. Look at how many major earthquakes Japan has experienced in the last 50 years!

  7. Emperor Hirohito Lead Japan into WWII attack in colorhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jbF0cjl8yB8from plane: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WqNY88Amuzw Aftermath: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bbFDf2jPZU4 Dec. 7, 1941 – bombs Pearl Harbor Surrendered at end of WWII after the bombing of Hiroshima (Aug 7, 1945 and Nagasaki ( August 9, 1945) bombing: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t19kvUiHvAE Surrender: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v5MMVd5XOK8 Helped MacArthur rebuild Japan

  8. The End of WWII • Japan surrendered – August 1945 after the atomic bombing of Hiroshima (the 7th) and Nagasaki (the 9th) by the United States • Occupied Japan – 1945 - 1952 • Gen. Douglas MacArthur – oversaw occupation • Goals of Allies concerning Japan • Help create a democracy (modeled after US Constitution) • Kept national legislature – Diet • Allowed Emperor Hirohito to maintain his position IF he renounced that emperors were not divinely appointed and godlike • Suspended laws that limited liberties … religious, political, and civil … included giving women the right to vote • Reformed industries, education • Conditions for ending occupation • Responsible government established

  9. Had to renounce the fact that emperors had divine appointment and godlike qualities. When this picture published, many Japanese would not look at it .. seeing their beloved emperor shorter than the hated MacArthur

  10. Rebuilding the economy after WWIIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=veG75yCwbHI • US also aided in rebuilding the economy • Gave large sums of money via loans • Shared manufacturing knowledge • Provided resources for industries

  11. Japan Today

  12. Japan’s Government Todayconsidered a Constitutional Monarchy • Emperor • Symbolic only - no government powers • Few duties – closely regulated by Constitution and only on the advice and consent of the Cabinet • Parliamentary government • Executive power • Cabinet • Prime minister • Bicameral Diet (Japan’s bicameral legislature)

  13. Japan is form of government in which power is held by one central authority- what is this form called? UNITARY Give another EXAMPLE from ASIA: China

  14. Limited Resources 73% of Japan is mountainous Only 15% of Japan’s land is arable (suitable for farming) Therefore, few natural resources Therefore … what might this lead to? Trade!

  15. Japan is a great example of a country with few natural resources that has developed systems of production and trade that are so efficient that they have been able to develop one of the best economies in the world. It is worth noting that Japan does not have to maintain a large military like other nations.

  16. Economy • Japan’s economy is one of the strongest in the world! • Free market economy is 2nd largest in the world • Major exports • Cars, electronic devices, computers • Major imports • Oil, foodstuffs, wood • Major trading partners • US major trading partner – imports more than 25% of Japan’s exports!

  17. Interdependence • Japan dependent on others … • Minerals essential to industry … iron ore and copper • Forest products (wood) • Agricultural products (largest foreign market for US agricultural products!) • Others dependent on Japan … • Electronic devices • Computers • Cars

  18. Japan (1) What to produce? Japan’s economy is primarily market driven with supply and demand determining what will be produced. The few industries that are highly government-controlled, such as agriculture, have much lower productivity rates than those industries controlled by market forces. (2) How to produce? Private businesses determine their own production processes in most of the economy. (3) For whom to produce? Japan’s population enjoys a high standard of living and creates a strong domestic market for goods and services. The efficiency of Japan’s production and its reputation for quality products/services has made it a major exporter.

  19. Shintoism“the way of the kami"- Divinity manifested in natural objects, places, animals, and even human beings. Shinto rituals and celebrations stress harmony between deities, man, and nature -- a key feature of Japanese religious life and art to the present time.

  20. Students should explain the reasons for the U.S. decision to rebuild Japan following World War II. Students should understand that in addition to economic reasons, the U.S. was also concerned about the emergence of a Communist-controlled China. Students should explain the role of the U.S. as an occupying power in Japan, and the transition of power back to the Japanese government.

  21. Other interesting facts … Member of the United Nations since 1956. 1964:The Summer Olympics are held in Tokyo. The Games are the first ever held in the Far East. 1998:The Winter Olympics are held in Nagano. 2002:Japan and South Korea co-host the World Cup, the largest and most popular soccer tournament in the world.

  22. Check our understanding …

  23. Which Asian country consists of a series of islands and is located east of North and South Korea? A. Japan B. Taiwan C. Indonesia D. Philippines Answer … Japan

  24. After WWII, the US helped Japan rebuild its economy in all the following ways EXCEPT by A. sharing its manufacturing knowledge. B. providing large sums of money through loans. C. requiring Japan to export goods only to Western nations. D. providing much needed resources for their industries. Answer … requiring Japan to export goods only to Western nations

  25. Before late 19th century, Japan was an isolated nation. Which of the following is the main reason Japan became involved in the world community? A. The government needed foreign military intervention to stop a civil war. B. Religious leaders instructed the emperor to become Christian and westernize. C. The government became communist and established ties with the Soviet Union. D. Limited resources forced Japan's growing population to seek foreign markets. Answer … limited resources forced Japan’s growing population to seek foreign markets.

  26. Which phrase best describes the nation of Japan? A. An island nation with large cities B. A peninsula of the Asian mainland C. A tropical nation that receives much rainfall D. A mountainous nation with many mineral resources Answer … an island nation with large cities

  27. How did Japan become the most industrialized country in Asia? A. It became the main manufacturer for Africa. B. It heavily exploited its many natural resources. C. It imported technologies and natural resources. D. It developed a large and profitable trade with China. Answer … it imported technologies and natural resources

  28. What is the role of the emperor in modern Japan? A. elected leader B. symbolic leader C. military leader D. economic leader Answer … symbolic leader

  29. Since the end of WWII, in which way has seas and oceans most benefited Japan’s economy? A. by providing transportation routes B. by providing a source for electricity C. by providing a source of valuable minerals D. by providing water for desalinization Answer … by providing transportation routes

  30. All of the following statements about the constitution Japan adopted after WWII are true except that it A. created a democratic form of government. B. abolished the position of emperor. C. renounced the use of force in foreign policy. D. was modeled on the United States Constitution. Answer … abolished the position of the emperor.

  31. Which of the following are important Japanese exports? A. tea, coffee, and fish B. wheat, cloth, and leather goods C. petroleum, iron ore, and minerals D. microchips, automobiles, and electronics Answer … microchips, cars, electronics

  32. Which term describes Japan’s government today? A. democratic B. dictatorship C. socialist republic D. constitutional monarchy Answer … constitutional monarchy

  33. Because Japan has limited natural resources and little opportunity to export raw materials, they built a thriving industry around electronics. This would be an example of … A. Embargoes B. Specialization C. Trade barriers D. Quotas Answer … specialization

  34. The End!

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