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NUTRITION. NUTRITION. THE SCIENCE OF SELECTING A BALANCED AMOUNT OF FOOD. NUTRIENTS please add to notes. SUBSTANCES IN FOODS THAT YOUR BODY NEEDS IN ORDER TO GROW, HAVE ENERGY, AND STAY HEALTHY. FOOD. A SUBSTANCE THAT PROVIDES CALORIES AND NOURISHMENT. CALORIE. THE ENERGY VALUE OF FOOD.
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NUTRITION • THE SCIENCE OF SELECTING A BALANCED AMOUNT OF FOOD.
NUTRIENTSplease add to notes • SUBSTANCES IN FOODS THAT YOUR BODY NEEDS IN ORDER TO GROW, HAVE ENERGY, AND STAY HEALTHY.
FOOD • A SUBSTANCE THAT PROVIDES CALORIES AND NOURISHMENT
CALORIE • THE ENERGY VALUE OF FOOD.
review • 1. _______ is the science of selecting a balanced amount of food. 2._________ is the energy value of food. 3.__________ a substance that provides nourishment ands calories. 4._______ substances in foods that you body in order to grow, have energy, and stay healthy.
METABLOIC RATE • THE AMOUNT OF ENERGY WE NEED AT REST.
CARBOHYDRATES • ARE SUGARS AND STARCHES THAT GIVE US ENERGY.
2 TYPES OF CARBOHYDRATES • SIMPLE- SUGARS FOR QUICK ENERGY. • Ex: (candy & fruit)
2 TYPES OF CARBOHYDRATES • COMPLEX- STARCHES LONG LASTING ( PASTA)
FIBER • *ROUGHAGE THAT THE BODY CAN’T DIGEST* - AIDS IN FOOD DIGESTION.
review • The energy value of food is called 1._______. The amount of energy needed at rest is called your 2.______. These are sugars and startches that give us energy 3.__________. Fruit or sugars are examples of 4.________ _________. These are responsible for growth and repair of cells 5._________. These are long lasting sugars 6._______ __________.
PROTEINS • RESPONSIBLE FOR GROWTH AND REPAIR OF THE CELLS.
A) AMINO ACIDS- BUILDING BLOCKS OF PROTEIN. • * PROTEINS COME FROM MEATS, EGGS, DAIRY PRODUCTS, PLANTS
FATS • FOR CONCENTRATED ENERGY.
2 TYPES OF FATS • 1) SATURATED - COME FROM ANIMALS. -SOLID AT ROOM TEMPERTURE -EATING A LOT INCREASE CHANCE AT HEART DISEASE. • NOT GOOD FOR US. • Ex: Bacon & Steak
2ND TYPE OF FATS • UNSATURATED- COME FROM PLANTS. • LIQUID AT ROOM TEMPRATURE. • EX: VEGTABLE OIL, AND CORN OIL, GOOD FOR US.
TRANS FATTY ACIDS • Formed when hydrogen is added to vegetable oil. Raises your LDL levels.
VITAMINS • HELP REGULATE BODY’S FUNCTIONS.
Water soluble vitamins- need to be replaced every day • Example- vitamin C • Fat soluble vitamins- stored in body fat • Example- vitamin D
MINERALS • STRENGTH BONES AND TEETH. • - HELP KEEP US HEALTHY AND ORGANS FUNCTION PROPERLY. • EX: CALCIUM & IRON.
Nutrition Review: our main energy source are called 1)_____. There are 2 types 2) ____ are quick or short term. 3___ are long lasting. 4.________ help to growth and repair of our cells. Carbs that are not used are stored as 5)_______. There are 2 types. 6)______ are solid at room temp and come from animals. 7_______ are liquid at room temp and are better for us.
WATER • IS NEEDED FOR LIFE • HELPS WITH WASTE DIGESTION. • REGULATES BODY TEMPRATURE.