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Thursday, 2/26/04 Topic: When are people hungry?

Thursday, 2/26/04 Topic: When are people hungry?. Which factors contribute to chronic poverty/hunger and which to temporary poverty/hunger?. 1. Chronic. Farming less than desirable land Lack of education Limited environmental resources Government policy/injustice

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Thursday, 2/26/04 Topic: When are people hungry?

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  1. Thursday, 2/26/04Topic: When are people hungry?

  2. Which factors contribute to chronic poverty/hunger and which to temporary poverty/hunger?

  3. 1. Chronic • Farming less than desirable land • Lack of education • Limited environmental resources • Government policy/injustice • Marginalized farmers internal • Social structure • Population density • Unsanitary conditions • War (civil) • Disease (HIV/AIDS) • No access to nutritious food • Extent of government aid or NGO • Generational cycle

  4. 1. Temporary • Unstable job market • War • Natural disasters • Imprisonment • Disability • Illness • Low-yield harvest • Technology breakdown • Divorce

  5. Anything temporary can be chronic

  6. 2. Chronic • Overpopulation • Unemployment (country with depression, bad economy) • Illness/disease • No access to nutritious food • Lack of social services (education, welfare, health care) • Structure of society (ex. pyramid-like structure, there always have to be people at the bottom, race) • Lack of union, political chaos (ex. war) • No property rights (can’t be self-employed) • Disabilities

  7. 2. Temporary • Natural disasters (floods, famines, drought) • Cyclical lifestyle (farming) • Volatile economy (goods that are produced have volatile prices) • Political chaos (ex. war – short term) • Imprisonment • School lunch program • Divorce – no child support

  8. 3. Chronic • Governmental instability • Extent of government aid • Generational cycles of poverty • Plagues/diseases (I.e. HIV/AIDS) • Access to healthcare • Access to education

  9. 3. Temporary • Natural disasters • Seasonal weather fluctuations • War/social uprising • Employment (low wages, unemployment) • Family breadwinner becomes sick/dies

  10. 4. To what extent is poverty/hunger…

  11. 4. Chronic? • Almost in all cases • In U.S. – the stigma that is put on poor people • Population growth • Lack of education, health care • Other countries – livelihood in agriculture • No high-paying jobs • Lack of education, health care

  12. 4. Temporary? • Very rarely • Reasons • Unemployment • Seasonal/migrant workers • Divorce • Drought/natural disasters • School lunch and breakfast programs for children not available in the summer

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