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Pain, Suffering, Evil and God. Rick Mattson, St. Paul, MN Traveling apologist, InterVarsity Christian Fellowship Visiting 20 campuses this year InterVarsity staff at Macalester College. When people suffer, what’s our response? . Aurora, CO shootings of July, 2012 12 people killed
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Pain, Suffering, Evil and God • Rick Mattson, St. Paul, MN • Traveling apologist, InterVarsity Christian Fellowship • Visiting 20 campuses this year • InterVarsity staff at Macalester College
When people suffer,what’s our response? • Aurora, CO shootings of July, 2012 • 12 people killed • 58 wounded • Gunman James Holmes is awaiting trial • Sandy Hook shootings • 26 people killed, including 20 children • Gunman Adam Lanza committed suicide
What’s our response? • Hurricane Katrina, • 1800 killed • $81 billion on property damage • Haiti Earthquake, January 2010 • 300,000+ killed • 300,000 injured • 1,000,000 homeless
Pastoral care responses • Listen • Empathize • Serve • Don’t “fix” or provide answers (unless requested)
Two kinds of Evil • Moral evil: humans harming each other • Natural evil: natural disasters, diseases
How do you explain moral evil? • See next slide
Moral evil • Human rebellion • Genesis 3
How do you explain natural evil? • See next slide
Natural evil • The fall • “Cursed is the ground because of you” (Genesis 3:17) • “For the creation was subjected to frustration” (Romans 8:20)
Defining Image Broken world
Why did God create a world he knew would go bad? • Where billions would suffer • Where billions would go to hell • Discuss in groups of 2-3
Big Story 1 • Trinity love relations in eternity (John 17) • God shares this love externally (John 3:16). He made humans for a covenant/love relationship • Humans fell away • Question: Why didn’t God send his son, Jesus, to die for sins “five minutes” after the Fall?
Big Story 2 • God allows the consequences of sin to play out in our timeline • Redemption is gradual • God is not in the finger-snapping business • When the time was ripe, he sent Jesus to die for sins • The church should act as the hands and feet of God
Case study • Your friend Jill asks why her mom suffered and died from cancer • What is your response? Discuss in groups of 2-3
Possible reasons God allows suffering(sample list) • to develop our character • For a greater good • Suffering is normal • God is allowing the consequences of the Fall to be real • The church fails to serve, train, make good decisions with teaching/time/money/health • The church has lost its ministry of healing
Free Will Defense • God did not make us robots • God valued human freedom more than perfect obedience
Difficult questions that remain • If God is sovereign, are humans actually “free”? • Isn’t God ultimately responsible for sin, since He set up the initial conditions for it to take place?
Final thought • God did not leave us in our sin and suffering. He came down and suffered alongside us. • God is more of a fellow sufferer than a magic genie • That’s NOT to say that he doesn’t answer prayer and bring healing. Quite often he does. But not always.
Suggested resource: • Philosophy of Religion, ch 7, Evans/Manis • Email me for this presentation or to ask a question: • Rick.mattson@studentjourney.org