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HUMANITIES. PAINTINGS AND PAINTERS Review. MEDIEVAL. 800-1400 A.D. Art appealed to the emotions and stressed the importance of religion. The central panel of Duccio 's huge Maestà altarpiece for Siena Cathedral. ROSE WINDOW—Notre Dame Cathedral. ROMANESQUE Gothic.
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HUMANITIES PAINTINGS AND PAINTERS Review
MEDIEVAL 800-1400 A.D. Art appealed to the emotions and stressed the importance of religion
The central panel of Duccio'shuge Maestàaltarpiece for Siena Cathedral
RENAISSANCE1400-1600 • Tried to reconcile Christian faith and the new discoveries of science and philosophy • Rebirth of the Classical ideals of Ancient Greece and Rome • New freedom of thought based on reason instead of faith alone
BAROQUE 1580-1700 • Rejected the limits of the previous styles • Used to restore the power of the monarchy and the church • Excess, Ornamentation, Contrast, Tension and Energy
Neoclassicism/Classical 1720-1827 • Reacted to the excesses of the monarchy and ornamentation of the Baroque • Return to order, reason, and structural clarity in artwork
Jacques-Louis DavidThe Death of Marat The Oath of the Horatii
ROMANTICISM 1760-1870 • Artists revolted against Neoclassical order and reason. • They returned to the beauty of nature, Freedom, emotion, sentimentality, and spontaneity were prized over logic and reason. • Their imagination to create works about exotic, patriotic, primitive, and supernatural subjects.
Francisco GoyaThe Third of May The sleep of reason produces monsters
REALISM 1820-1920 • Realism seeks the truth. • Artists found beauty in the commonplace. • They focused on the Industrial Revolution and the conditions of the working class.
Edouard ManetPortrait of Emilie Ambre as Carmen The bar at Folies=Bergere
Impressionism and Post-Impressionism(1850–1920) • Impressionism • primarily a visual art movement begun by a group of artists in France who started exhibiting their work in the 1860s. • The Impressionist style shows the effects of light and atmospheric conditions in artworks that spontaneously capture a moment of time. • Post-Impressionism • exclusive to visual art. • Post-Impressionists used the art elements to express reality in different ways, expanding the ideas of Impressionism while rejecting the limitations.
Claude Monet Impression, Sunrise The Bridge over the Water-Lily Pond
Mary CassattThe Bath The Boating Party
Vincent Van GoghSelf Portrait with Bandaged Ear The Starry Night
Modern and Contemporary • Modern and Contemporary art forms break with or redefine the conventions of the past. • Artists use experimental techniques. • Artworks show the diversity of society and the blending of cultures as technological advances bring us closer together.
Salvador dali--surrealismThe Persistence of Memory Untitled
Georgia O’KeefeCow’s Skull with Calico Roses oriental Poppies