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A M E R I C A T O D A Y. Adjusting to Changes in Agriculture and Rural America. Third Annual Butler/Cunningham Conference Montgomery, Alabama November 8-9, 2004. PROGRESSIVE FARMER. A RICH HISTORY. WITH MANY TRANSFORMATIONS. The Trend. FARMS VERSUS ACREAGE. Number of Farms.
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A M E R I C A T O D A Y Adjusting to Changes in Agriculture and Rural America Third Annual Butler/Cunningham Conference Montgomery, Alabama November 8-9, 2004 PROGRESSIVE FARMER
A RICH HISTORY WITH MANY TRANSFORMATIONS
The Trend FARMS VERSUS ACREAGE Number of Farms Acres Per Farm 600 500 400 300 200 100 Thousand Farms 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 Acres per Farm 1940 1965 1970 1990 1997 SOURCE: Economic Research Service, USDA 2000
The Trend CATTLE FARMS 1,024,935 Number of Cattle Farms 796,436
The Trend CORN FARMS 883,309 Number of Corn Farms 348,590
The Trend COTTON FARMS 89,536 Number of Cotton Farms 24,805
The Market Intermediate Farms192,042 Commercial Farms157,518 Residence Farms1.8 million SOURCE: Economic Research Service, USDA 2000
Hooker Chem. Co. Zoecon Hooker Subsid. of Occidental Occidental Zoecon Merck Crop Prot. Velsicol Co. Velsicol (subsid. of NW Indust.) Michigan Co. Zoecon Crop Prot. of Sandoz Sandoz Sandoz Crop Protection 1995 Internat. Minerals and Chem. (pesticides) Novartis Maag Ciba Ciba Ciba-Geigy 1970 1971 Esso Res. And Engineering Geigy Victor Chem. Works 1959 Stauffer (subsid. Of Chesbrough-Pond’s) (C-P bought by Unilever, PLC) Stauffer 2000 1986 1985 1895 Stauffer 1987 Canett Corp. ICI UK (sold acetachlor to Dow) Atlas 1971 1967 1972 ICI America Inc. ICI United States Zeneca Ag Products 1993 Chipman of Canada - Kohler Chem. 1998 - Black Leaf (except Asia/Pacific) Shamrock Oil and Gas G.B. Biosciences Ishihara (purchaser) Diamond Alkali (sold Dacthal to AMVAC, 2001) 1967 ISK Biosciences Fermenta ASC Fermenta Pl. Prot. Fermenta AB Ansul ag prod 1990 1985 Diamond Shamrock SDS Biotech Showa Denko SYNGENTA
From “The Rural Rebound” by Kenneth M. Johnson and Calvin L. Beale Our research shows that between 1990 and 1996, the population of America’s rural counties grew by nearly three million, or 5.9 percent. In July 1996, about 53.8 million Americans, or just over 20 percent of the U.S. population, lived in areas officially classified as “nonmetropolitan.” Rural no longer means remote.
“The Rural Rebound” The migrants of the 1990s have settled in the Mountain West, the Upper Great Lakes, the Ozarks, parts of the South and rural areas of the Northeast. Population losses have occurred only in the Great Plains, the western Corn Belt, and the Mississippi Delta.
More Metropolitan People Are Moving To Small Town America looking for a simple, family-oriented lifestyle
Growth Market Tractor Sales Under 40 Horsepower 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 Thousands 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 SOURCE: EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS INSTITUTE
THE RANGE OF TOPICS Commercial Farmers “Farms” As Lifestyle SUBJECTS IN COMMON No Till Land-use regulations Local Gov’t Issues Country Festivals Land Values Goats and Sheep Marketing Soil Conservation Seeds/Chemicals Cattle Real Estate Vegetable Gardening Bed & Breakfasts Farm Bill Animal Health Tools Flower Gardening Environmental Issues Chickens Commodity News Tractors/Equipment Barns/Buildings Horses Schools Dried Flowers Business Mgmt. Crop Production Fencing Farm Heritage Yard Care Antiques Farm Shops Farm Safety Health Care Decks and Patios Nature/Wildlife Weed/Brush Control Pond Mgmt. GPS Water Quality Cooking Pasture Mgmt. Tax Planning Estate Planning Timber Mgmt. Mudrooms Home Offices
BUSINESS SECTION SEPT BUSINESS COVER COMING
“It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.” -- Charles Darwin