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Unit 1 Test Part 2. First Name and Last Name Period Date Mr. Menjivar /Pre-Algebra. Number Sense 2 .2. Number Sense 1 .2. Rates, Unit Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings. By: Mr. Menjivar. 09/09/11. 09/09/11. Observe, Question, Comment . Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale
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Unit 1 Test Part 2 First Name and Last Name Period Date Mr. Menjivar/Pre-Algebra
Number Sense 2.2 Number Sense 1.2
Rates, Unit Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings By: Mr. Menjivar
09/09/11 09/09/11 Observe, Question, Comment Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings Reflection Standard: 9L 9R
CA Content Standards • Measurement and Geometry 1.1: Compare units within and between measurement systems • Measurement and Geometry 1.2: Construct and read drawings and models made to scale. • Measurement and Geometry 1.3: Use measures expressed as rates to solve problems.
09/09/11 09/09/11 Observe, Question, Comment Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings Reflection Standard: Objectives: 9L 9R
Objectives • To find rates and unit rates • To use measures expressed as rates and products to solve problems • To solve problems that involve similar figures and scale drawings
09/09/11 09/09/11 Observe, Question, Comment Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings Reflection Standard: Objectives: Vocabulary: 9L 9R
VocabularyRatio • A comparison of two quantities by division
VocabularyRate • A ratio that compares quantities in different units • Note: a unit rate is a rate that has a denominator of 1
VocabularySimilar Drawings • Have the same shape, but not necessarily the same size
09/09/11 09/09/11 Observe, Question, Comment Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings Reflection Standard: Objectives: Vocabulary: Notes/Examples: 9L 9R
Ratios • A ratio is a comparison between two numbers by division. • It can be written in three different ways: 5 to 2 5 : 2 5 2
Equal Ratios • When two ratios name the same number, they are equal. It’s like writing an equivalent fraction. 20 : 30 Equal Ratios: 80 : 120 2 : 3 10 : 15
Ratios in Simplest Form • Ratios can be written in simplest form. • Divide both terms in the ratio by their GCF. Example: 12 to 8 3 to 2
Examples Rate: 150 heartbeats 2 minutes Find The Unit Rate
Find the Unit Rate Amy can read 90 pages in 4 hours. What is the unit rate? (How many pages can she read per hour?)
Using Unit Rates • You can find the missing terms of equal ratios. • Use the unit rate, and set it equal to another ratio. • Solve for what is missing by dividing or multiplying.
Example Joe’s car goes 25 miles per gallon of gasoline. How far can it go on 8 gallons of gasoline?
Comparing Unit Prices • Use division to find the unit prices of the two products in question. • The unit rate that is smaller (costs less) is the better value.
Example Juice is sold in two different sizes. A 48-fluid ounce bottle costs $2.07. A 32-fluid ounce bottle costs $1.64. Which is the better buy? $2.07 $0.04 per fl.oz. 0.043125 48 fl.oz. $1.64 $0.05 per fl.oz. 0.05125 32 fl.oz. The 48 fl.oz. bottle is the better value.
09/09/11 09/09/11 Observe, Question, Comment Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings Reflection Classwork #1: Standard: Objectives: Vocabulary: Notes/Examples: 9L 9R
09/09/11 09/09/11 Observe, Question, Comment Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings Reflection Classwork #1: Standard: Homework: Objectives: Vocabulary: Notes/Examples: 9L 9R
Homework • Pg. 335 [1-9 all and 19] • Pg. 337 [10-19 all]
09/09/11 09/09/11 Observe, Question, Comment Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings Reflection Classwork #1: Standard: Homework: Objectives: Warm-Up: Vocabulary: Notes/Examples: 9L 9R
09/09/11 09/09/11 Observe, Question, Comment Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings Reflection Classwork #1: Standard: Homework: Objectives: Warm-Up: Vocabulary: Notes/Examples: Back to the Notes 9L 9R
1 4 = 1:3 = 3:9 2 8 Proportions What are proportions? - If two ratios are equal, they form a proportion. Proportions can be used in geometry when working with similar figures. What do we mean by similar? - Similar describes things which have the same shape but are not the same size.
8 ft 4 ft = 2 ft 4 ft Examples These two stick figures are similar. As you can see both are the same shape. However, the bigger stick figure’s dimensions are exactly twice the smaller. So the ratio of the smaller figure to the larger figure is 1:2 (said “one to two”). This can also be written as a fraction of ½. A proportion can be made relating the height and the width of the smaller figure to the larger figure: 8 feet 4 feet 2 feet 4 feet
Try One Yourself Knowing these two stick figures are similar to each other, what is the ratio between the smaller figure to the larger figure? Set up a proportion. What is the width of the larger stick figure? 8 feet 12 feet 4 feet x feet
Similar Shapes In geometry similar shapes are very important. This is because if we know the dimensions of one shape and one of the dimensions of another shape similar to it, we can figure out the unknown dimensions.
Proportions and Triangles What are the unknown values on these triangles? 20 m 16 m x m y m 4 m 3 m
09/09/11 09/09/11 Observe, Question, Comment Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings Reflection Classwork #1: Standard: Homework: Objectives: Warm-Up: Vocabulary: Interactive Practice: Notes/Examples: 9L 9R
Activity Current Measurements Adjusted Measurements
09/09/11 09/09/11 Observe, Question, Comment Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings Reflection Classwork #1: Standard: Homework: Objectives: Warm-Up: Vocabulary: Interactive Practice: Notes/Examples: Classwork #2: 9L 9R
09/09/11 09/09/11 Observe, Question, Comment Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings Rates, Similar Figures, and Scale Drawings Reflection Classwork #1: Standard: Homework: Objectives: Warm-Up: Vocabulary: Interactive Practice: Notes/Examples: Classwork #2: Homework: 9L 9R
Homework • Pg. 338 [1-9 all] • Pg. 339 [7-14 all]