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The Age of Absolutism

The Age of Absolutism. Mr. Pinto Social Studies LLD IV. Absolutism. Absolutism – The absolute and complete control of a monarch over his or her people Absolute Monarch – Unlimited power in the hands of the King

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The Age of Absolutism

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  1. The Age of Absolutism Mr. Pinto Social Studies LLD IV

  2. Absolutism • Absolutism – The absolute and complete control of a monarch over his or her people • Absolute Monarch – Unlimited power in the hands of the King • Divine Right – The political idea that monarchs receive their power directly from God and are responsible only to God for their actions. This allowed monarchs to go unchallenged by their subjects • Balance of Power – Each nation helps to keep peace and order by maintaining power that is equal to rival nations • Dynasty – A family that governs a country based on the idea that divine right is passed down from generation to generation

  3. Spain and England had Absolute Monarchs • Charles V of Spain • Holy Roman Emperor from 1516 to 1556 • Bankrupted Spain through war with France • Gave his son Phillip II control of Spain, Netherlands, and Spanish America

  4. Phillip II • Wanted to save Catholic Church from Protestants and Muslims • Brought back Spanish Inquisition • A court that tried non-Catholics and killed them • “Spanish Armada”

  5. Absolutism Grows In England • Henry VIII (Tudor Dynasty) • Broke England from the Catholic Church of Rome • Helped to maintain balance of power in Europe by growing England’s wealth • Elizabeth I (Tudor Dynasty) • Restored Protestant Church of England • Made English Navy the most powerful in the world • “Elizabethan Culture”

  6. An Absolute Monarchy Ruled France • Louis XIV • Ruled France from 1661-1715 • “I am the state” • Feared Nobles – reduced their strength • Intendants – government agents that collected taxes and administered justice • Called “the Sun King” • Made Nobles live with him, help him get dressed, be put to bed, etc.

  7. Louis’ Failures • Fought many wars throughout Europe $$$$$ • His extravagant lifestyle cost $$$$$$$ • Parties etc. • The Palace of Versailles • Drove non-Catholics from France • Hurt workforce

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