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ITU Standardization and its new Environment Lisbon, Portugal, 25 th June 2002 by Houlin ZHAO

ITU Standardization and its new Environment Lisbon, Portugal, 25 th June 2002 by Houlin ZHAO Director Telecommunication Standardization Bureau (TSB) International Telecommunication Union, Geneva Place des Nations - CH-1211 Geneva 20 – Switzerland

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ITU Standardization and its new Environment Lisbon, Portugal, 25 th June 2002 by Houlin ZHAO

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  1. ITU Standardization and its new Environment Lisbon, Portugal, 25th June 2002 by Houlin ZHAO Director Telecommunication Standardization Bureau (TSB) International Telecommunication Union, Geneva Place des Nations - CH-1211 Geneva 20 – Switzerland Tel: +41 22 730 5851 Fax: +41 22 730 5853 E-mail: tsbdir@itu.int ITU Home page address: http://www.itu.int

  2. 1837 Invention of the first electric telegraph 1844 Samuel Morse sent his first public message over a telegraph Iine between Washington and Baltimore 1865 Foundation of the International Telegraph Union by twenty States 17 May with the adoption of the first Convention. First Telegraph Regulations. 1876 Alexander Graham Bell patents his invention of the telephone 1924 Paris - Creation of CCIF (International Telephone Consultative Committee) 1925 Paris - Creation of CCIT (International Telegraph Consultative Committee) 1927 Washington - Creation of the CCIR (Intl. Radio Consultative Committee) 1932 Madrid - Plenipotentiary Conference. Telegraph Union changes name to International Telecommunication Union 1947 ITU becomes a Specialized Agency of the United Nations 1956 Geneva - CCIF and CCIT merged into CCITT (International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee) 1992 Geneva - Plenipotentiary Conference. Creation of 3 Sectors: ITU-T replaces CCITT, ITU-R replaces IFRB, CCIR, and ITU-D replaces TCD ITU Landmarks

  3. Structure of the ITU

  4. mainly financed by Governments • work dominated by industry • procedures very efficient, no longer slow • seek effective cooperation with SDOs to share the work • should be open to emerging technologies • should be open to researchers / students • try to keep its pre-eminent status Situation of ITU Standardization

  5. CCITT (International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee): 1956 1st Plenary Assembly 1960 2nd Plenary Assembly Red Books 1964 3rd Plenary Assembly Blue Books 1968 4th Plenary Assembly White Books 1972 5th Plenary Assembly Green Books 1976 6th Plenary Assembly Orange Books 1980 7th Plenary Assembly Yellow Books 1984 8th Plenary Assembly Red Books 1988 9th Plenary Assembly Blue Books ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union - Telecom. Standardization Sector): 1993 1st World Telecommunication Standardization Conference (WTSC-93), Helsinki 1996 2nd World Telecommunication Standardization Conference (WTSC-96), Geneva 2000 3rd World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA-2000), Montreal CCITT and ITU-T

  6. "The functions of the Telecommunication Standardization Sector shall be, bearing in mind the particular concerns of the developing countries, to fulfill the purposes of the Union relating to telecommunication standardization, as stated in Article 1 of this Constitution, by studying technical, operating and tariff Questions and adopting Recommendations on them with a view to standardizing telecommunications on a worldwide basis" Functions of ITU-T

  7. Workshop / forum • Focus Group • Joint Group • Project team Organizational Structure of ITU-T

  8. Study Group 2: Operational aspects of service provision, networks and performance Study Group 3: Tariff and accounting principles including related telecommunications economic and policy issues Study Group 4: Telecommunication management, including TMN Study Group 5: Protection against electromagnetic environment effects Study Group 6: Outside plant Study Group 9: Integrated broadband cable networks and television and sound transmission Study Group 11: Signalling requirements and protocols ITU-T Study Groups and TSAG

  9. Study Group 12: End-to-end transmission performance of networks and terminals Study Group 13: Multi-protocol and IP-based networks and their internetworking Study Group 15: Optical and other transport networks Study Group 16: Multimedia services, systems and terminals Study Group 17: Data networks and telecommunication software SSG: IMT-2000 and Beyond TSAG: Telecommunication Standardization Advisory Group (Priorities: IP, Mobility, next generation, security, …) ITU-T Study Groups and TSAG

  10. Approval of new and revised Recommendations - Sequence of events (TAP)

  11. (a) 3 weeks 4 weeks LC (b) SG Director’s Meeting Announcement (c) and Posting SG or Edited Director’s WP Text Announcement for LC and Posting Meeting 3 weeks (b) for LC AR (a) (b) Approved (a) Comment Director’s Resolution Announcement Director’s Edited and Posting Notification Text for AR Available LC: Last Call AR: Additional Review AAP Sequence of Events(extract from Rec. A.8)

  12. Questions (projects) • Contributions driven (normal contributions, delayed contributions, temporary documents) • face-to-face meeting: • - debate, determination, approval of reports, approval of Questions - SG/WP meetings: decision making; Rapporteur meetings: develop texts • Decision = consensus, unanimous agreements • Recommendations (Amendments, Corrigenda, supplements) • draft Recommendations, determined draft Recommendations • approved Recommendations, pre-published Recommendations, published Recommendations • Implementor’s Guides • Meeting reports • Electronic submissions, web consultations, email, ftp • Paperless meeting – LAN/Wireless – LAN connections in meeting rooms Working methods

  13. Series A Organization of the work of the ITU-T Series B Means of expression: definitions, symbols, classification Series C General telecommunication statistics Series D General tariff principles Series E Overall network operation, telephone service, service operation and human factors Series F Non-telephone telecommunication services Series G Transmission systems and media, digital systems and networks Series H Audiovisual and multimedia systems Series I Integrated services digital network ITU-T Recommendations Series (1)

  14. Series J Transmission of television, sound programme and other multimedia signals Series K Protection against interference Series L Construction, installation and protection of cables and other elements of outside plant Series M TMN and network maintenance: international transmission systems, telephone circuits, telegraphy, facsimile and leased circuits Series N Maintenance: international sound programme and television transmission circuits Series O Specifications of measuring equipment Series P Telephone transmission quality, telephone installations, local line networks ITU-T Recommendations Series (2)

  15. Series Q Switching and signalling Series R Telegraph transmission Series S Telegraph services terminal equipment Series T Terminals for telematic services Series U Telegraph switching Series V Data communication over the telephone network Series X Data networks and open system communication Series Y Global information infrastructure and internet protocol aspects Series Z Languages and general software aspects for telecommunication systems ITU-T Recommendations Series (3)

  16. 2001 - Best selling texts(in the order of sales number from 09/01): H.323 G.707/Y.1322 G.783 G.703 G.991.2 G.709 H.248 H.225.0 G.729 Q.763 Q.931 G.704 G.703 G.807/Y.1302 Q.763 Q.931 H.248 Annex K G.871/Y.1301 P.862 G.711 Some well-known ITU-T Recommendations: E.164 E.190 E.212G.652 G.655 G.692 G.703 G.704 G.711 G.720 G.723 Annex A+disk G.723.1 G.729+Annex A+disk G.780-series (SDH) G.826 G.957 G.982 G.990-series (xDSL) H.225.0 H.245 H.248 H.263 H.323 H.324 H.450 I.365 I.432 I.731 J.112 J.117 M.3010 M.3100 M.3400 Q.931 Q.1700-series (IMT-2000) T.30 T.37 T.38 V.34 V.44 V.59 V.90 V.92 X.25 X.36 X.509 X.680-series (ASN.1) X.690 X.840-series Y.1310 Y.1540 Best Sellers of ITU-T Recommendations

  17. Approval and publication time of Recommendations

  18. Three major items: - IP-related issues - IMT-2000 - Accounting rates Other items: - Multi-media, access networks (xDSL), optical transmission, security, numbering and addressing, inter-operabilities, IPR, etc. ITU-T's main work areas

  19. 7 kHz band - wideband (G.722-series) 4 kHz band - analogue 64 kbit/s - PCM, G.711, 1972 32 kbit/s - ADPCM, G.721, 1984 16 kbit/s - G.728, 1992 8 kbit/s - G.729, 1996 4 kbit/s - G.4kbps ITU-T’s work on voice coding

  20. Classic facsimile (G3, G4) T.4, T.6 B/W still pictures (JBIG) T.82, T.83 Cont. tone colour (JPEG) T.81 (lossless) (JPEG-LS) T.86 (JPEG-2000) T.800 ITU-T’s work on still picture coding

  21. H.261 - video coding at n x 64 kbit/s H.262 - generic video and audio coding H.263 - video coding for low bit rates H.26L - in progress (vs. MPEG-4) - improved multimedia video coding ITU-T’s work on moving picture coding

  22. 622 Mbit/s OPTICAL ACCESS 50 Mbit/s VDSL 25 Mbit/s 8 Mbit/s HDSL/ ADSL 2 Mbit/s 640 kbit/s ISDN 128 kbit/s Analog modems 56.6 kbit/s 28.8 kbit/s Year 9.6 kbit/s 1989 1997 2000 Access network

  23. Fully optical networks Increased bit rates (up to 40 Gbit/s) Use of multi-wavelength techniques DWDM Use of optical amplifiers Interoperability and interconnection Submarine optically amplified DWDM Access networks for new high speed services ITU-T’s work on Optical networking

  24. E.164 … • G.707 (SDH), G.709 (OTN), G.722 (7 kHz), G.728 (16 kbit/s), G.729 (8 kbit/s), G.99x (xDSL) … • H.248 (gateway), H.323 (multimedia systems) … • I.365 (FR), I.432 (B-ISDN), I.732 (ATM) … • J.112 (Cable TV), J.16x + J.17x (IPCablecom) … • M.3120 (CORBA for TMN) … • Q.933 (DSS1), Q.1300 (TASC), Q.1930 (BICC), Q.27xx (B-ISDN), Q.29xx (DSS2) … • T.37, T.38 (IPfax), T.12x (multimedia conference) … • V.29 (9.6 K modem), V.34 (34 kbit/s), V.90/V.92 (56 kbit/s) … • X.25, X.75, X.76 (FR), X.85 (IP over SDH), X.86 (Ethernet over LAPS), X.121, X.4xx (MHS), X.5xx (Directory), particularly X.509, X.68x/X.69x (ASN.1), X.8xx (security), X.9xx (ODP) … • Y-series: dedicated to IP and GII • Z.100 (SDL), Z.14x (TTCN), Z.3xx (MM languages) … … ITU-T’s products for IP-networks

  25. Specified IMT-2000 systems and its spectrums • Interworking functions to be used with existing and evolving IMT-2000 systems • Convergence of fixed and existing IMT-2000 systems • New Generation of mobile systems ITU-T’s mobile communications

  26. Quality of Service (QoS) • Numbering and routing • Security • Tariffs and Accounting rates • Interworking Ensuring global interoperability

  27. (Others: such as ISO, IEC, ISOC/IETF, INTELSAT, INMARSAT, EUTELSAT,ETSI, CEPT…) ITU-T Members

  28. (Note – Cisco: 13) Top Members participation (07/98-08/00)

  29. - ITU-T work is shared by Governments and Industry Members • (service providers and telecom equipment vendors) • - Individual Industry Memberships in ITU Sectors • 13 out of 14 Study Group Chairmen (including TSAG) appointed • are from Sector Members • - Classic telecom members (to attract new IT Members) • - Director’s Informal Consultation meeting (with Industries) • known as “Martigny meetings”, twice: Feb. 2000 and Feb. 2001 • - Key point of ITU Reform: Industry Members’ rights and duties (partnership) Industry Members’ role

  30. (Some SDOs receive secretariat support from their members; such expenditures are not counted in the budget.) Company’s dues to SDOs(ITU-T Associates = US $ 6,000)

  31. Intergovernment ITU (ITU-T and ITU-R) NGOsISO, IEC….. Forums / Consortia / SDOs 1394TA 3G.IP 3GPP 3GPP2 AIM AMF AMI-C AOEMA AOW ARIB ATM Forum BINTERMS Bluetooth Cable Modems CBOP CDG CIF CII CommerceNet CommerceNet J Committee T1 COS CPR CTFJ DHF DISA DOPG DSL Forum ECE ECHONET ECMA ECOM ECTF EDIFICE EDS EEMA EIDX EMA EMF ERTICO ETSI EWOS FCIA FCIA-J FIPA FRF FS-VDSL FSAN GSM Assoc. HNF Home API HomePNA HRFWG IDB Forum IEEE IETF IFIP IFSA IMTC IMWA IPv6 IrDA ITS America ITS UK JAVA JCTEA JECALS JEDIC JEMA JICSAP JIMM JMF LONMARK MCPC MDG.org MITF MMCF Mobile Web MOPA MPLS Forum MSF MWIF OASIS ODVA OIF OMG OSGi PCCA PCISIG PCMCIA PHS MoU PICMG PKI POF Salutation SCF SCTE SDL Forum SDR SSIPG STA TIA TINA-C TM Forum TOG TSC TTA TTC UMTS USBIF UWCC W3C WAP WDF Web 3D WfMC WIN Forum WLIF XTP Forum ……… ITU positioning

  32. ISO, IEC, ISO/IEC JTC 1 cooperation since the 1970s; common texts since 1992 • WTSA-2000 Resolution 7, Recommendation A.23 Joint President Cooperation Group (JPCG)  World Standards Cooperation (WSC) • IETF ITU-T Member since 1995 • MoU PSO, July 1999; provide secretarial support to PSO, since 08/01 • Joint management team meetings in 11/99 and 08/01 • ETSI ITU-T Member since early 1990s MoU cooperation in June 2000 • ISO, IEC, UN/ECE MoU on e-business in March 2000 • GSC (Global Standards Collaboration): Since March 1994 TTA, TTC, ARIB, ETSI, T1, TIA, TSACC, ACIF, ITU ITU-T coordination with SDOs

  33. ISOC membership in ITU • ITU Council-95 accepted ISOC as a Sector Member with • provisional exemption of membership fee on a temporary • basis • ITU Council-96 extended ISOC as a Sector Member with • provisional exemption until the PP-98 • ITU Council-99 granted exemption to ISOC as a Sector Member on a permanent basis Cooperation between ISOC/IETF and ITU/ITU-T

  34. ITU Resolution 101 (Minneapolis, 1998): “Internet Protocol (IP)-based networks” ITU Resolution 102 (Minneapolis, 1998): “Management of Internet domain names and addresses” ITU-T Recommendation A.5 (01/98): “Generic procedures for including references to documents of other organizations in ITU-T Recommendations” Annex A: Information specific to ISOC/IETF documents ITU Council-99 endorsed two actions (C99/51): 1. Participation by ITU-T in ICANN PSO 2. ITU Management of the .INT top level domain ITU Resolutions and ITU-T Recommendation conc. Internet

  35. Good cooperation between ITU-T and IETF started in 1997, • good results for T.37, T.38, H.248, etc. • ITU-T becomes one of the founding members for PSO • - MoU signed in Oslo, 14 July 1999 • - take over the secretariat support for PSO since August 2001 • My presentation at the IETF-45 Plenary warmly welcomed • Joint meeting of ITU-T SG Chairs and IETF Area Directors: • 1st meeting: Washington, D.C., 7 November '99 (30 participants) • 2nd meeting: London, 5 August 2001 (30 participants) • Joint meeting with IAB, London, 5 August (20 participants) Cooperation with IETF/IAB

  36. ITU-T already defined processes for working with other organizations, and TSAG enhanced these to include working with IETF • Guidelines were prepared for the SGs, including issues such as: - how to interact on ITU-T and IETF work items, including: * how ITU-T learns about existing and proposed new IETF work items * how IETF learns about ITU-T work items • Representation, including: - IETF recognition at ITU-T meetings and vice-versa - communication contacts - mailing lists • Document sharing, including: - drafting - the passing of documents between the Organizations - cross referencing Cooperation with IETF

  37. IETF protocol defined in RFC 2916 • E.164 number can be used to look up a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) - Web addresses most commonly known URIs • Allows using E.164 number in context of combined PSTN & IP services (email, fax, SIP address, coordinates, other?) For example: +44 1206 762335  5.3.3.2.6.7.6.0.2.1.4.4.e164.TLD What is ENUM?

  38. Define and implement administrative procedures that coordinate delegations of E.164 numbering resources into the agreed DNS name servers • Director of TSB, on behalf of Administrations, to control the implementation of ENUM under e164.arpa on a trial basis, while the registering is done by RIPE NCC ITU-T Responsibilities regarding ENUM

  39. ICANN Board of Directors, 3 from PSO (Mr. Vinton G. Cerf, Mr. Davidson (BT), Mr. Schink (Siemens) (ITU proposed candidate)) • ICANN Independent Review Panel (IRP) Nominating Committee 6 members: Mr. H. Zhao 3 years PSO (Director of TSB/ITU) Mr. T. Lee 2 years PSO Ms. C. Liu 3 years ASO Mr. J. K. Park 2 years ASO Mr. S. Hemphill 3 years DNSO Mr. O. Iteann 2 years DNSO • GAC: Mr. R. Shaw and Mr. R. Hill ITU’s involvement in ICANN

  40. President of ICANN call for reform in February 2002 • TSB Director conducted informal consultation with ITU Members in March/April • TSB Director presents a paper to ICANN on its reform, offering to assist ICANN in certain areas • ITU Council-2002 unanimously supported TSB Director’s initiative • Many contacts between ITU-T and the outside partners concerned • Hope for a successful ICANN reform ICANN Reform

  41. ITU-T Rec. A. 4: communication with forums and consortia • ITU-T Rec. A. 5: referencing documents of other organizations in ITU-T Recommendations • ITU-T Rec. A. 6: cooperation and exchange of information with SDOs • Invitation to the Informal Forum Summit by the Director of TSB (December 3-4, 2001) ITU-T Cooperation with forums / consortia / SDOs

  42. Members for Rec. A.4, A.5and A.6 relationship

  43. Cooperation on common subjects (liaisons, communications, mutual participation) • Cooperation on workshops • ITU-T provide draft texts and other documents to SDOs to post for public consultation • ITU’s permission for SDOs to reproduce ITU-T texts • More to be done for mutual benefit: market study, joint promotion, mutual reference, joint conferences, efficient coordination, common IPR policy, etc. • “Informal Forum Summit”, Geneva, December 2001 • FS-VDSL Forum to be changed into an ITU-T SG 16 Focus Group Cooperation activities with SDOs(General)

  44. Some forums become A.4 members of ITU-T • FS-VDSL Forum will become a Focus Group of ITU-T SG 16 • Another Forum is considering to become a Focus Group of ITU-T • Home page connections for ITU-T and Forums/Consortia • ITU-T SG 16 management member be included in the Forum leadership • New approaches… TO COOPERATE and WORK TOGETHER! New relationships betweenForums/Consortia and ITU-T

  45. “Consensus: after WTSA-2000, the ITU-T procedures are now very streamlined and efficient so that any perception of slowness can no longer be attributed to the ITU-T methods…” • “fully recognized that Sector Members have a significant leadership role in the ITU-T technical standardization activities…” • “ITU-T is and should remain the unique worldwide venue for industry and governments to work together in developing, providing and promoting global consensus-based telecommunication requirements and standards for the Information Society” • Welcome you in ITU-T! • ********** Industry Views on ITU-T Martigny, February 2001

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