160 likes | 173 Views
NAAQS SIPs Requirements and Regional Haze. FUGITIVE DUST CONFERENCE May 10, 2005. California Environmental Protection Agency. Air Resources Board. OVERVIEW. Pollutants of Concern health standards and goals (NAAQS) National Ambient Air Quality Standards PM, Dust, and Regional Haze
E N D
NAAQS SIPs Requirementsand Regional Haze FUGITIVE DUST CONFERENCE May 10, 2005 California Environmental Protection Agency Air Resources Board
OVERVIEW • Pollutants of Concern • health standards and goals (NAAQS) National Ambient Air Quality Standards • PM, Dust, and Regional Haze • what monitoring indicates • The SIP Process • coordinated approach for reducing pollutants
Ozone (ROG + NOx) Particles (PM10/PM2.5) One Atmosphere - Many Pollutants Haze nitrates, sulfates, carbon compounds, coarse mass, fine dust Greenhouse Gases CFCs, CO2, CH3, NOx, O3 Toxics benzene diesel particles PAHs PCBs asbestos nitrates, sulfates, crustal matter, fine dust, carbon compounds Acid Rain (SOx , NOx)
Key Criteria Pollutants Particulate Matter (PM10/PM2.5) Ozone Pollutants: Atmospheric Reactions: Organic Gases (ROG) Ammonia (NH3) Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Particles (dust soot droplets) Sulfur Oxides (SOx) Emissions: Typical Sources: solvents fuel combustion livestock waste pesticides plants fuel combustion livestock waste fertilizers composting soil & debris process loss stockpiles roads burning fuel shipping refining diesel fuel
Federal & California Ambient Air Quality Standards First Reasonable Progress Goal for Regional Haze….2018
NAAQS Non-Attainment Areas Ozone 1-hr & 8-hr PM10 Class 1 areas & PM non-attainment PM2.5 PM2.5 & Ozone 8-hr
California’s Challenge Lake Sacramento San Francisco Los Angeles 34 million people Federal & State non-attainment 29 class 1 areas
Regional Haze in California Current visibility (deciviews) • southern worse than northern • worst days throughout year • causes different each month Pollutants in worst months • ammonium nitrate (southern) • ammonium sulfate (coastal) • organic carbon (northern, including Sierra Nevada) Coarse matter, fine soil • less than 20% of annual light extinction • coarse mass consistently higher concentration than fine soil • generally less than 10% of light extinction on worst days
Average Fine and Coarse PM Summer 1996-1999 Winter 1996-1999
State Implementation Plan Clean Air SIP Assess Controls Modeling Emission Inventory Air Quality Monitoring
SIP Planning Milestones Baseline emissions inventory………….Spring ’05 Forecasting and modeling ……………..Summer ’05 Finalize emission targets ………………Summer ’06 Local/State/federal control concepts …Summer ‘06 Draft plans & workshops………………..Fall ’06 Local & state plan adoption…………….Spring ’07 • Ozone plans due to U.S. EPA June ’07 • Regional Haze plans due to U.S. EPA December ’07 • PM2.5 plans due to U.S. EPA April ’08
California’s Strategy to Address PM Pollution • Continue NOx and ROG control strategy for both ozone and secondary PM • Federal: fuels, offshore shipping • State: mobile sources, fuels, consumer products • Local: point sources, area sources • Emission reduction strategies for primary PM from combustion • Diesel PM Risk Reduction Plan • Smoke Management Program • Agricultural Burning (SB 705) and Residential Controls (ATCM) • Address local PM problems with all feasible measures • BACM (required for NAAQS non-attainment) • SB 656 (required for State PM standards) • SB 700 (agriculture emissions, including ammonia) • Voluntary Measures & Incentive Programs • Don’t Light Tonight, EQUIP, CMPs, Moyer Program
Establish requirements for: Construction and demolition Paved and unpaved roadways Vacant or fallow land Agricultural operations Mining activities Stockpiling and transfers Typical strategies include watering, applying dust suppressants, paving, setting speed limits, establishing vegetation Local Dust Control Measures
California Programs Websites • Agricultural Activities • http://www.arb.ca.gov/ag/ag.htm • Diesel Risk Reduction Program • http://www.arb.ca.gov/diesel/dieselrrp.htm • Particulate Matter Program • http://www.arb.ca.gov/pm/pm.htm