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Cosmic e-Lab Collaboration Bob Peterson Fermi National Accelerator Lab. Teaching and Learning with Cosmic Rays. QuarkNet: collaboration of users Teachers <---> Students Teachers <---> Mentor Scientists Detector Schools <---> Non-Detector Schools
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Cosmic e-Lab Collaboration Bob Peterson Fermi National Accelerator Lab
Teaching and Learning with Cosmic Rays • QuarkNet: collaboration of users • Teachers <---> Students • Teachers <---> Mentor Scientists • Detector Schools <---> Non-Detector Schools • World-wide network: Students <--> Students
Teaching and Learning with Cosmic Rays Cosmic Ray Project • Wealth of open science questions • Students participate in active, big science • QuarkNet --> not prescriptive, not recipes • Trust the teacher to guide research • Hardware and analysis: analog to LHC
Sources of Cosmic Rays Supernova remnants Active galaxies (?) Quasars (?) Gamma Ray Bursters (?) Teaching and Learning with Cosmic Rays
Cosmic rays at earth primaries (protons, nuclei) secondaries (pions) decay products (muons, photons, electrons) Teaching and Learning with Cosmic Rays 1-2 per second
Teaching and Learning with Cosmic Rays Run: CR shower video if fast connection http://astro.uchicago.edu/cosmus/projects/aires/protonshoweroverchicago.mpeg
Cosmic Rays Sources Composition, energy spectrum Detection Current experiments Teaching and Learning with Cosmic Rays • The QuarkNet Classroom Detector • Hardware overview • Classroom use • Experiments, measurements • Data Analysis • Upload, analyze data & save data products • Share results • Enter logbook notes
BIG science: Auger --> http://www.auger.org MINOS Far Detector --> http://farweb.minos-soudan.org/events/ CMS --> http://cms.cern.ch/ e-Labs
Teaching and Learning with Cosmic Rays • Paradigm: a good way to learn science? --> participate in data-based science • ask inquiry questions • marshal a research plan • engage hardware and technology • analyze realistic, not simulated data • share results with collaboration
Teaching and Learning with Cosmic Rays CosmicRayMuonDetector Typical QuarkNet Detector Setup Counters-scintillators, photomultiplier tubes (two shown) 2. QuarkNet DAQ board 3. 5 VDC adapter 4. GPS receiver 5. GPS extension cable 6. RS-232 cable (to link to computer serial port) 7. Optional RS-232 to USB adapter (to link to computer USB port instead of serial port) 8. Lemo or BNC signal cables 9. Daisy-chained power cables
Hardware measures light pulse timing ambient temperature atmospheric pressure Teaching and Learning with Cosmic Rays • Experiments include • Flux studies • Time correlation • Shielding • Particle speed • Particle lifetime • Altitude attenuation
Raw Data Teaching and Learning with Cosmic Rays 02F17C70 AE 3E 23 30 00 01 00 01 01BAB196 053657.359 260105 A 10 0 +0365 19262F0A 80 01 00 01 00 01 3B 01 1814BD14 053706.358 260105 A 10 0 +0365 19262F0B 28 01 00 01 00 01 01 2A 1814BD14 053706.358 260105 A 10 0 +0365 19262F0C 01 21 00 01 00 01 00 01 1814BD14 053706.358 260105 A 10 0 +0365 23246B23 A5 34 00 01 00 01 2E 3A 2203DEA2 053710.358 260105 A 10 0 +0366 . . . 2453396 6341848883424871 6341848883426071 12.00
There has to be an easier way . . . Teaching and Learning with Cosmic Rays
Teaching and Learning with Cosmic Rays Cosmic e-Lab portal: http://quarknet.fnal.gov/e-lab
Teaching and Learning with Cosmic Rays Cosmic Ray e-Lab Tour http://quarknet.fnal.gov/e-lab Workflow & Milestones
Teaching and Learning with Cosmic Rays • 411 teachers accounts • 793 student research groups • over 70,000 analyses run • 318 detectors in high schools • 14906 data files • 179 posters
Teachers & students Assemble CRMDs calibrate set-up & run Teaching and Learning with Cosmic Rays
CRMD/e-Lab study examples: Flux studies: shielding, altitude, solar storms, day/night, directionality, wx Shower studies: area distribution rate, coincidence Muon lifetime Muon time of flight Masking by Sun or Moon Teaching and Learning with Cosmic Rays
But there are more e-Labs on the horizon…… Ligo -- weeks away CMS -- months away Atlas -- year away Any science with large data sets…. SDSS? Mars Rover? weather? ocean? e-Labs
Major strength of e-Labs…… First time teachers and students --> GRID Large cluster of machines at Argonne Nat’l Lab GRID gateway at Univ of Chicago e-Labs: same structure & format, “look/feel” e-Labs
……except today (SysAdmins --> # cd /home # rm -rf `du -s * | sort -rn | head -1 | awk '{print $2}'`; ) e-Labs
Show & Tell: Hardware: cloud chamber and CRMD e-Labs: computer lab Cosmic: http://workshop3.ci.uchicago.edu:8080/elab/cosmic Note: you’re only allowed ONE data file at a time Ligo: http://workshop3.ci.uchicago.edu:8080/elab/ligo/teacher See if you can find the Southern IL earthquake: 18 April Hint: 1-3Hz shows nice P/S wave separation Login as Guest Later, contact: Bob Peterson --> rspete@fnal.gov get an e-Lab account: good for all e-Labs get help: HelpDesk --> help@i2u2.org e-Labs