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Biomolecules Test Review

Biomolecules Test Review. Each slide will present the information in some type of question. The following slide will give the answer. Elemental Components of the Biological Molecules - matching. Biological Molecule. Elements. PONCH CHO + N SPONCH CHOP. Carbohydrate Lipids Proteins

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Biomolecules Test Review

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  1. Biomolecules Test Review Each slide will present the information in some type of question. The following slide will give the answer.

  2. Elemental Components of the Biological Molecules - matching Biological Molecule Elements PONCH CHO + N SPONCH CHOP • Carbohydrate • Lipids • Proteins • Nucleic Acids

  3. Elemental Components of the Biological Molecules - matching Biological Molecule Elements PONCH CHO + N SPONCH CHOP • Carbohydrate • Lipids • Proteins • Nucleic Acids

  4. Biomolecule Functions • Carbohydrate • Lipids • Proteins • Nucleic Acids EnergyMolecule of Inheritance Structure of Cell Membrane Structure of Cell Walls Movement Regulate the CellMetabolism Control Energy Storage Internal Cell Structure Protection Chemical Messengers

  5. Biomolecule Functions • Carbohydrate • Lipids • Proteins • Nucleic Acids EnergyMolecule of Inheritance Structure of Cell Membrane Structure of Cell Walls Movement Regulate the CellMetabolism Control Energy Storage Internal Cell Structure Protection Chemical Messengers

  6. Place the following in order from smallest to largest Polysaccharide - Monosaccharide – Disaccharide Glucose – Starch - Sucrose

  7. Place the following in order from smallest to largest Monosaccharide – Disaccharide - Polysaccharide Glucose – Sucrose - Starch

  8. Biomolecule Examples • Carbohydrate • Lipids • Proteins • Nucleic Acids Muscles Fats and Oils DNA Starch Cilia and Flagella Cellulose Cholesterol ChitinRNA Glucose Enzymes Waxes

  9. Biomolecule Examples • Carbohydrate • Lipids • Proteins • Nucleic Acids Muscles Fats and Oils DNA Starch Cilia and Flagella Cellulose Cholesterol ChitinRNA Glucose Enzymes Waxes

  10. 1. 6. 7. 2. 8. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 3. 9. 4. 10. 11. 5. 12.

  11. 1. 6. 7. 2. 8. 1. Mouth 2. Liver 3. Gall Bladder 4. Duodenum or Pyloric Valve 5. Appendix 6. Salivary Gland 7. Esophagus 8. Stomach 9. Pancreas 10. Small Intestine 11. Large Intestine 12. Rectum 3. 9. 4. 10. 11. 5. 12.

  12. Organ and Function • mouth • salivary glands • esophagus • cardiac sphincter • stomach • pyloric sphincter • duodenum • jejunum and ileum • villi and microvilli • Liver and gall bladder • pancreas • Large intestine • appendix • rectum and anus • Regulates flow of stomach contents into small intestine • Section of small intestine for absorption of nutrients • Absorption of water and vitamins • Store and eliminate feces • Mechanical and chemical digestion begins • Secretes saliva • Moves food to stomach by peristalsis • Holds food and mixes it with acid and pepsin • First section of the small intestine – large amounts of digestion • Makes and stores bile • Secretes large amounts of digestive enzymes into the small intestine • Keeps food in the stomach and keeps it from reentering the esophagus • Fingerlike projections of the small intestine that increase surface area for absorption • Function might be to help restore bacterial populations in the large intestine – you can have this removed

  13. Organ and Function • mouth • salivary glands • esophagus • cardiac sphincter • stomach • pyloric sphincter • duodenum • jejunum and ileum • villi and microvilli • Liver and gall bladder • pancreas • Large intestine • appendix • rectum and anus • Regulates flow of stomach contents into small intestine • Section of small intestine for absorption of nutrients • Absorption of water and vitamins • Store and eliminate feces • Mechanical and chemical digestion begins • Secretes saliva • Moves food to stomach by peristalsis • Holds food and mixes it with acid and pepsin • First section of the small intestine – large amounts of digestion • Makes and stores bile • Secretes large amounts of digestive enzymes into the small intestine • Keeps food in the stomach and keeps it from reentering the esophagus • Fingerlike projections of the small intestine that increase surface area for absorption • Function might be to help restore bacterial populations in the large intestine – you can have this removed

  14. Digestive Secretions • Saliva • Amylase • Pepsin • HCl • Bile • Protein digestion • Aids protein digestion • Emulsifies fat • Digests Starch • Protects Mouth, contains amylase, lubricates food

  15. Digestive Secretions • Saliva • Amylase • Pepsin • HCl • Bile • Protein digestion • Aids protein digestion • Emulsifies fat • Digests Starch • Protects Mouth, contains amylase, lubricates food

  16. Digestion Sites of Biomolecules • Stomach (Pepsin, HCl), Small Intestine (Trypsin, Peptidase) • Small Intestine (Lipase, Bile) • Small Intestine (Nuclease) • Mouth (Amylase) , Small Intestine (Amylase, Lactase, Maltase, Sucrase) • Carbohydrates • Lipids • Proteins • Nucleic Acids

  17. Digestion Sites of Biomolecules • Stomach (Pepsin, HCl), Small Intestine (Trypsin, Peptidase) • Small Intestine (Lipase, Bile) • Small Intestine (Nuclease) • Mouth (Amylase) , Small Intestine (Amylase, Lactase, Maltase, Sucrase) • Carbohydrates • Lipids • Proteins • Nucleic Acids

  18. CO2 Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis

  19. CO2 Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis

  20. Bacterial Roles in the Nitrogen Cycle Nitrogen Fixation Nitrification Denitrification NO3-1 N2 + O2 N2 NH4+ NH4+  NO3-1

  21. Bacterial Roles in the Nitrogen Cycle Nitrogen Fixation Nitrification Denitrification NO3-1 N2 + O2 N2 NH4+ NH4+  NO3-1

  22. Nutrient System Vocab • Fixation • Assimilation • Consumption • Decomposition • To break down into raw nutrients – Ex: Proteins breaking down into NO3- • To take in and make part of – EX: NO3-1 absorbed by plants and made into amino acids • To make biologically available – EX: N2 NH4+ • To take in and digest – Eating a plant

  23. Nutrient System Vocab • Fixation • Assimilation • Consumption • Decomposition • To break down into raw nutrients – Ex: Proteins breaking down into NO3- • To take in and make part of – EX: NO3-1 absorbed by plants and made into amino acids • To make biologically available – EX: N2 NH4+ • To take in and digest – Eating a plant

  24. General Nutrient CycleLabels: Raw Materials, Decomposition, Nutrient Fixation/Assimilation, Consumption

  25. General Nutrient Cycle Raw Materials Decomposition Nutrient Fixation/Assimilation Consumption

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