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Study Guide

Study Guide. English I Final Exam Spring 2012. Test Data. 50 multiple-choice questions total Define or recognize: 13 Paraphrase: 10 Summarize: 6 Infer about character or culture: 6 Vocabulary/root words: 6 Correct punctuation: 5 Foreshadowing: 2 Comparison: 2. Paraphrase.

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Study Guide

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  1. Study Guide English I Final Exam Spring 2012

  2. Test Data • 50 multiple-choice questions total • Define or recognize: 13 • Paraphrase: 10 • Summarize: 6 • Infer about character or culture: 6 • Vocabulary/root words: 6 • Correct punctuation: 5 • Foreshadowing: 2 • Comparison: 2

  3. Paraphrase • STATE: Restate in your own words

  4. Paraphrase • ELABORATE: Pay attention to context (who is speaking and why); usually going from formal to informal; DON’T LEAVE ANY INFO. OUT!

  5. Paraphrase • EXEMPLIFY: “What’s up?” “Hello, how are you?”

  6. Paraphrase • NON-EXAMPLE: Summarize; translate

  7. Inference • STATE: An educated guess based on evidence

  8. Inference • ELABORATE: Use background knowledge and account for all the information in the text

  9. Inference • EXEMPLIFY: “He has puffy, red eyes.” He’s been crying.

  10. Inference • NON-EXAMPLE: Fact (or evidence); random guess

  11. Complex Character • STATE: Round (lots of information) and dynamic (change over time)

  12. Complex Character • ELABORATE: Often a main character; sometimes seem contradictory

  13. Complex Character • EXEMPLIFY: Anakin Skywalker, everyone on Glee, Buzz Lightyear

  14. Complex Character • NON-EXAMPLE: Simple character (flat/static)

  15. Archetype • STATE: pattern seen in literature throughout history and around the world

  16. Archetype • ELABORATE: Can include plots, characters, and symbols

  17. Archetype • EXEMPLIFY: Nerd, Boys Meets Girl, Dark=Evil

  18. Archetype • NON-EXAMPLE: Stereotype

  19. Culture • STATE: Group of people with similar values, beliefs, and practices

  20. Culture • ELABORATE: Cultural practices or habits often indicate the values of that culture

  21. Culture • EXEMPLIFY: Gypsy culture requires women to be virgins until they married because “I want something new, not used”  Men are owners and women are objects

  22. Culture • NON-EXAMPLE: Religion

  23. Allegory • STATE: A story with two levels—literal and figurative—in which everything represents something else

  24. Allegory • ELABORATE: Often used in fables (with animals) and parables

  25. Allegory • EXEMPLIFY: Lotus eaters=hippies; lotus=marijuana; Men get tied to boat=intervention

  26. Allegory • NON-EXAMPLE: Allusion or parody

  27. Epic • STATE: long narrative poem about the history or folklore of a culture

  28. Epic • ELABORATE: Could be fiction or nonfiction; shows cultural values; features epic “larger-than-life” hero

  29. Epic • EXEMPLIFY: The Odyssey; Spiderman

  30. Epic • NON-EXAMPLE: Short story; biography; history textbook

  31. In Medias Res • STATE: to begin a story in the middle of the action (“in the middle of things”)

  32. In Medias Res • ELABORATE: Used as a “hook” to engage the reader; later more info. is filled in with flashbacks

  33. In Medias Res • EXEMPLIFY: How I met Your Mother, Twilight, Hunger Games

  34. In Medias Res • NON-EXAMPLE: Chronological order

  35. Aside • STATE: Character talks to audience, unheard by other characters

  36. Aside • ELABORATE: Usually short; other characters are on stage; also called “breaking the 4th wall”

  37. Aside • EXEMPLIFY: Dora the Explorer asks TV audience for help; Zack Morris on Saved by the Bell freezes those around him to talk to the camera

  38. Aside • NON-EXAMPLE: Soliloquy; monologue

  39. Soliloquy • STATE: Character alone on stage reveals inner thoughts/feelings

  40. Soliloquy • ELABORATE: Sounds like “solo,” meaning “alone;” but sometimes the character only thinks s/he is alone on the stage; it’s like talking to yourself

  41. Soliloquy • EXEMPLIFY: Juliet saying “Wherefore art thou, Romeo?” on the balcony when she doesn’t know Romeo can hear her

  42. Soliloquy • NON-EXAMPLE: Monologue; aside

  43. Tragedy • STATE: Ends unhappily, usually with death of main characters

  44. Tragedy • ELABORATE: Can include some funny parts as well, but not at the end

  45. Tragedy • EXEMPLIFY: Titanic, My Girl, A Walk to Remember

  46. Tragedy • NON-EXAMPLE: Comedy

  47. Pun • STATE: Word play with double-meaning

  48. Pun • ELABORATE: Often considered corny or cheesy

  49. Pun • EXEMPLIFY: “Want some dead batteries—they’re free of charge!”

  50. Pun • NON-EXAMPLE: Oxymoron

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