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International evaluation of water research in Finland. Liselotte Sundstöm. Background. Decision by the Research Council for Biosciences and Environment in 2006 The previous evaluation in the 1980’s (hydrobiology)
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International evaluation of water research in Finland Liselotte Sundstöm
Background • Decision by the Research Council for Biosciences and Environment in 2006 • The previous evaluation in the 1980’s (hydrobiology) • During the past 10-15 years several research programmes in which water research has been prominent • Identification of issues in need of development in the field; Bonus • The aim: a comprehensive evaluation of the present quality of water research and its development • Researcher-driven approach
Steering group • Prof. Liselotte Sundström (chair), Academy of Finland, Research council for Biosciences and Environment • Prof. Johanna Buchert, Academy of Finland, Research council for Natural Sciences and Engineering • Senior adviser Minna Hanski, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry • Prof. Marja-Liisa Hänninen, Academy of Finland, Research council for Health • Prof. Juha Kämäri, Academy of Finland, research council for biosciences and environment • Prof. Jaakko Pehkonen, Academy of Finland, Research council for Culture and Society
The Panel • prof. Brian Moss (chair), University of Liverpool (limnology and freshwater ecology, eutrophication) • prof. Wolfgang Fennel (physical oceonography, physics&biology, Baltic Sea) • prof. Chinnaya Namasivayam, Bharathiar University/Univ. of Wageningen (environmental&water chemistry) • prof. Sybil Seitzinger, Rutgers University (biogeochemistry, nutrient dynamics, land/atmosphere/ocean interactions) • prof. Pauline Snoeijs, Uppsala University (marine and brackish water ecology and ecophysiology) • Senior scíentist John Stegeman, WHOI (ecotoxicology) • prof. Dan Rosbjerg, technical University of Denmark (hydrology, water resource management)
Terms of Reference • Document produced by the steering group • Provided a common basis for the panel and the units to be evaluated • Defined • the field to be evaluated • the key goals of evaluation • issues to be evaluated • Rules of evaluation (confidentality, publicity, impartiality)
Delimitation of the evaluation • Public research conducted in universities and research institutes • Emphasis on natural sciences • Monitoring and company-driven research excluded • Focus on quality of research and researcher training • Evaluation period 2002-2006 • Focus on suface waters • In practice: water research of importance for biological and ecological processes in the aquatic environment
Objectives of the evaluation Targets • Scientific quality in research and training • Research environment and organisation • Research system • Outreach to society Outcome • Identification of strengths and weaknesses • Suggestions and recommendations for improvement 4.9.2014 7
Scientific quality • productivity and international scientific standing of research and research training • innovations, challenges and strategies in the research Research environment and research organisation • organization of activities in terms of leadership and administration • congruence between the research unit(s) and the host organization • involvement in national and international research networks • interdisciplinarity 4.9.2014 8
Research system • promotion of scientific excellence in terms of strategic plans, staff, funding, infrastructure, and mobility? • synergies in terms of cooperation and division of labour Outreach to society • activity and efficiency in communicating findings to stakeholders, policy makers, and other members of the society • Indicators: expert tasks, popularised works, patenting, technology transfer and cooperation with other sectors of society 4.9.2014 9
Outcome Twofold: Feedback to individual units Assessment of current standing • Identification of strengths and weaknesses • Identification of potential, but as yet not realised, synergies • Suggestions and recommendations for improvement on • focus and emphasis • networking and use of infrastructure • scientific quality and innovation • outreach to policy makers and stake holders 4.9.2014 10
Tasks, responsibilities and work arrangements • Panel members set responsibilities within the group and together with the Evaluation Secretary Dr Timo Huttula • The evaluation Office provided all evaluation documents and background information • The material consisted of evaluation documents, the units’ presentations, interviews and discussions • Desk research was carried out before the Panel’s visit to Finland • Each research unit had an opportunity to present the focal points of the unit’s research.
Impartiality, confidentiality and publicity • The evaluation adhered to the impartiality rules common to the field of evaluation • Panel members undertook not to make use of and not to divulge to third parties any non-public facts or information • The evaluation report was confidential and only for official use until publication.