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New England Colonies

New England Colonies. Set-up Cornell Notes (IN Pages 77-78). Title: Establishing New England Essential Question: How did religion influence the settlement & government of the New England Colonies? . Background Information. Early 1500s: King Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church

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New England Colonies

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  1. New England Colonies

  2. Set-up Cornell Notes (IN Pages 77-78) • Title: Establishing New England • Essential Question: How did religion influence the settlement & government of the New England Colonies?

  3. Background Information • Early 1500s: King Henry VIII broke away from the Catholic Church • He established/controlled the Church of England • A century later, Separatists were trying to break away from the Church of England • The Pilgrims were a Separatist group

  4. The Pilgrims Leave England • Pilgrims fled to Holland to live freely but soon wanted a new home • They asked the Virginia Company to settle in America “as a distinct body by themselves” • November 1620: the Mayflower landed in Plymouth

  5. The Pilgrims Found Pilgrims • Rough beginnings (same as Jamestown) • Met helpful Native Americans: Samoset & Squanto • They learned how to plant, hunt & fish and set up a trade network with the Natives • Things went so well, the first Thanksgiving was held in 1621 to celebrate their good fortune

  6. Warm-Up (IN Page 76 BOTTOM) • What is meant by the term, “Separatist”? • The term Separatist refers to… • Why did the Pilgrims come to North America? • Pilgrims came to North America… • Where did the Pilgrims establish their colony? • The Pilgrims established their colony… • How were the Pilgrims able to survive & succeed in North America? • Pilgrims were able to survive and succeed in North America because…

  7. The Puritans Come to Massachusetts Bay • Between 1630-1640, the Puritans left England to escape religious persecution • They wanted to reform or “purify” the practices of the Church of England (not break away from it like the Separatists) • Thousands of Puritan families came to New England (called the Great Migration)

  8. The Puritans come to Massachusetts Bay • 1630: Massachusetts Bay Company set out to start a colony (after receiving a royal charter) • Puritans were well prepared and didn’t suffer through a starving time • John Winthrop was the colony’s Puritan governor • The colony was set up as a commonwealth (everyone worked for the good of the whole group)

  9. The New England Way • Basic unit of the commonwealth was the congregation (church group) • Held town meetings to create laws for the community (only male church members could vote or hold office) • By law, everyone attended church • Emphasized duty, godliness, hard work & honesty • Required children to learn to read (Bible)

  10. Other Puritan Colonies • Thomas Hooker moved his congregation to the Connecticut Valley • Adopted the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut (allowed more people to vote/limited power the governor)

  11. Code Marking System • Read through your notes and • Highlight important information • Circle key terms • Put (*) next to possible test questions • Put (?) next to things you don’t understand (and ask me about it!)

  12. Pilgrims vs. Puritans • Create a Venn Diagram on IN Page 89 that compares the two groups in terms of • Attitudes towards the Church of England • Reasons for coming to New England • Early experiences as colonial settlements

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