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DO NOW- 5 min

DO NOW- 5 min. Pages 64-65 Learning Target: I can identify changes in the church during the Renaissance Essential Question: How did the Church’s power shift? Success Criteria: I can compare and contrast 3 leaders of the Reformation. Why it’s important: Church and State= big deal even today!

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DO NOW- 5 min

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  1. DO NOW- 5 min • Pages 64-65 • Learning Target: I can identify changes in the church during the Renaissance • Essential Question: How did the Church’s power shift? • Success Criteria: I can compare and contrast 3 leaders of the Reformation. • Why it’s important: Church and State= big deal even today! • Complete S & Q from previous lesson

  2. Shock 1:Spiritus Sanctus

  3. Fairez votre papier comme ça! Shock 1: Spiritus Sanctus Examen 1 Examen 2 Examen 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

  4. Temps pour l’examen!(Vaut dix points)

  5. faire attention et prendre des notes!!! • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vTlN-wqAzhg

  6. Shock 2:Forgiveness

  7. Want one? This certificate entitles _____________________________ to forgiveness for one quiz previously taken up worth up to ten points. It can also be used for any future quiz worth up to ten points. _______ ____________ Date Ms. Gilmore

  8. Shock 1:Espiritu Sanctus(continued)

  9. Who’s side are the birds on? • The blue guy • The pink girl • No side

  10. 2. Which of the following is NOT one of the rules? a. no dragons b. no disappearing c. only animals d. No germs

  11. 3. Who is the good guy a. the blue guy b. the pink girl c. the birds

  12. 4. How did Madam Mim get around the rules? a. she didn’t say no purple dragons b. she didn’t say no pink dragons c. she didn’t say no germs d. she didn’t say no disappearing

  13. 5. How does Merlin win? a. He disappears b. He becomes a germ c. He becomes a fly d. He kills her

  14. Shock 3:This is How We Worship

  15. Catholic Church Music • polyphonic style (many voices entering at different times) • clearly audible lyrics • step-by-step melodies and long phrases for a serene quality • Latin lyrics Lutheran Church Music • chordal style (each singer’s note forms part of the chord) • one syllable per note helps the words to be heard • regular beat • short musical phrases • German lyrics Track 1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NyV01zXuW-A Track 2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gd8ehmF2Swk

  16. Shock 4:Wordle

  17. A “wordle” represents all the words in a document as an image. The larger the word the more times it is used. Whose words do you think are represented by the wordle below?

  18. Shock 5:Act it Outs

  19. What did all of this mean? • Church services and text was written in Latin • No one could understand it • Indulgences • You could pay for mistakes you made to ensure salvation • Pope- super important • Pardons • Act It Out • People acted like those around them in hopes of doing right thing for salvation

  20. Read Article • 10 minutes • Silently and independently • Highlight main ideas

  21. The Protestant Reformation

  22. Breakdown of Denominations

  23. Early Reformers • John Wycliffe (1324-1384) • Interested in authority of clergy. • People should be able to interpret and read the Bible on their own. • Lived during Western Schism (more than one pope). • This caused questioning about Papal Authority.

  24. Early Reformers Cont… • Jan Hus (1369-1415) • He wanted Bishops elected and not appointed by Pope. • At the Council of Constance, he made his case but he was burned at the stake for his beliefs. • Spiritual leader of the Moravian Church.

  25. Early Reformers Cont… • Erasmus (1466-1536) • “Erasmus laid the egg that Luther hatched.” • Erasmus remained committed to reforming the Church from within. • He also held to Catholic doctrines such as that of free will. • Which some Protestant Reformers rejected in favor of the doctrine of predestination.

  26. Important Developments that aid the process to Reformation! • The Printing Press!!!! • Books are now available to the masses not just the rich! (Faster production=cheaper books) • People have access to books whenever they want them. • How does this relate to the Reformation? Explain your answer? Printing Press = 3,600 pages per workday Hand Printing = 40 pages per workday

  27. What is the Protestant Reformation? • Protestant Reformation- a religious movement in the 1500’s that split the Christian church in western Europe and led to the establishment of a number of new churches. • People grew displeased with the churches… • Financial Corruption • Abuse of Power • Immorality

  28. What happens to spark the Reformation? • Pope Leo X needs money to build St. Peter’s Basilica…so he sells indulgences! • Indulgences- were pardons issued by the pope that people could buy to reduce a soul’s time in purgatory = (People could buy forgiveness) • Martin Luther’s Ninety Five Theses

  29. Language Barriers • Most uneducated people didn’t understand Latin, but knew the local common language or “vernacular”. • Almost all Bibles were written in LATIN before the Reformation. • It was the job of the church clergy to translate the Bible to lay people.

  30. Martin Luther (1483-1546) • Luther was a German monk and professor of theology (religion) at the University of Wittenberg. • One of the many leaders of the Protestant Reformation. • Luther objected to a saying attributed to Johann Tetzel that "As soon as the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs."

  31. Martin Luther • Augustinian monk/priest • Strict rules • Avoided indulgences • Rejected authority of Pope • Bible is the source of truth • Inner faith of God was the only thing that counted

  32. Luther’s 95 Theses • In 1517, the 95 Theses were nailed to a church door. They were beliefs about the state of the Church and Pope abusing Power. They were written in Latin. • Luther’s intention: NOT TO BREAK WITH CHURCH, BUT REFORM IT! • Criticized: • Indulgences • Power of Pope • Wealth of Church • God’s Grace won by FAITH ALONE! • Catholic View: Good Works

  33. Excommunication • In 1520 Pope Leo X excommunicated Luther. • Excommunication- expelled him from the church. • Holy Roman Emperor Charles V passed measures to suppress Luther’s writings. • Lutheran princes in Germany issued a protestatio or protest. • Hence the term Protestant!

  34. Other Reformations • John Calvin in Switzerland (1509-1564) • Theocracy • A government in which church and state are joined and in which officials are considered to be divinely inspired. • Predestination • God knows who will be saved, even before people are born, and therefore guides the lives of those destined for salvation. • “Institute of Christian Religion” • Gives a code of living • Basis of Presbyterians

  35. In England, the Reformation began with the King! • King Henry VIII (1491- 1547) • “Defender of the Faith” • Title given by Pope, defended against Luther’s 95 Theses • Break from Catholic Church in Rome came when Henry VIII wanted to divorce wife and pope refused • The king who had six wives… • He wants a SON!

  36. The Reformation Parliament • Was a gathering that led to the decision that England was no longer under the authority of the pope. • Act of Supremacy • Subjects were required to take an oath declaring Henry VIII to be “Supreme Head of the Church of England”

  37. Henry VIII • Created new “Church of England” • Anglican • He was head of church as king • Very similar to Catholic Church

  38. The Counter Reformation The Catholic Church reformed its S.I.N.S

  39. S. Society of Jesuits • This order of priests and others began the revival of a more spiritual outlook in the Catholic Church (refocus) • Jesuits focused on: • Education • Opposed killing of heretics

  40. I. Inquisition • Brought from Spain to Rome • This was the trying and punishing of so-called heretics • Cruel punishments included burning at the stake • Purpose: not punishing Protestants but keeping Catholics within the church

  41. N. No more indulgences • Council of Trent • Council of church leaders • Defined Catholic Church doctrines • Banned sale of indulgences • Tightened discipline for clergy • Reaffirmed importance of those doctrines that Protestants rejected (need for ceremonies, dependence on priests for forgiveness, etc.)

  42. S. Stop spread of Protestants Council of Trent

  43. Results of Religious Upheaval • Emergence of many different churches in western Europe • New interest in education • Reading became increasingly important (Bible) • Increase in power of national governments and a decrease in power of popes

  44. Exit Ticket • Complete Graphic Organizer and staple on left page

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