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The Making of a Place Columnar Basalt Geopark and Earth Heritage Conservation in Peng-hu. Hung-Fei Lei Shin Wang Ling-Yuh Sheu. Two Objectives. Evaluating the aesthetic qualities of the landscape in Peng-hu Linking landscape evaluation with designation and management in Penghu.
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The Making of a PlaceColumnar Basalt Geopark and Earth Heritage Conservationin Peng-hu Hung-Fei Lei Shin Wang Ling-Yuh Sheu
Two Objectives • Evaluating the aesthetic qualities of the landscape in Peng-hu • Linking landscape evaluation with designation and management in Penghu
http://www.mytravelguide.com/travel-tools/maps/Far-East-Asia-map.phphttp://www.mytravelguide.com/travel-tools/maps/Far-East-Asia-map.php
30 minutes 1 hour
After defeated in 1659, Jeng the Great Wood with his navy from Kinmen Ever before 17th the pirates’ bases
Annual climatic conditions (1980-1990; source: Peng-hu county)
Depends on the size of the farm 5 ~ 6 metre < 1 metre 1.6~2.5 metre Vegetable House
Peng-hu national scenic area The trend of population and industries in Peng-hu (source: Peng-hu county)
The population of domesticated animals in Peng-hu (source: Peng-hu county)
Peng-hu national scenic area modernisation Modernisation of fishery industry and over-fishing in Peng-hu (source: Peng-hu county)
What is landscape aesthetics? • The rhythm of form (patterns) • The metaphor of form (meaningful form) • Association of meaningful forms • Symbols and emotions
Methodology (step 1: identifying) Types of landscapes that can be identified in the given geographical area
Methodology (step 2: evaluating) • Unity • Vividiness • Diversity • Scarcity • Integrity
unity • A landscape having all its elements and components associated well to denote a clear metaphor and/or an abundant culture meaning is called a high unity landscape. • The higher the unity is, the clearer the landscape identity is. • Normally if a landscape has a clear boundary with all components linked systematically with each other and with a clear pattern toward our senses, then it has a high unity.
vividness • Vividness of a landscape is high, when the landscape is in action. • Landscape with high relief and/or on the transitional zone of different domains often shows dramatic geological and/or ecological processes in time and space.
diversity • Diversity is a term borrowed from ecology. • When the diversity of landscape is high, it often implies a high diversity in wildlife species, but not always the case. • Natural history is the key factor in shaping the diversity. scarcity • For the landscape which is scarce on the earth and has significant meaning for the culture and/or the nature, its scarcity is high.
integrity • A beautiful landscape may be a complete demonstration of all complex natural and/or cultural interactions that we can find out in a given region. It, then, has relative high integrity and can be used as a showcase of the region. • For constructing a geopark, such an aesthetic quality is a key factor for searching a place of litter disturbance with the consideration of the balance between economic development and environmental conservation. It is particularly important for an area, such as Penghu, where population and land use intensity are relatively high. • A landscape of high integrity always means that the landscape preserves relative good record of local history of the nature and the culture.
Ji-bei-yu Hsiao-men-yu main island zone north islands zone Kuei-be-shan Inner sea zone Tong-pan-yu Wang-an south islands zone Ci-mei
What is hidden behind? • Environmental knowledge • Social consciousness • Politic-economical controls
Geopark and management • A designation for research and education • A designation for protection • A designation for avoiding conflicts • A designation for getting the new meaning of the landscape • But, as a tool, geopark is not everything
Environmentsunder the politic-economic controls • A construction of meaning • A potential markets • A continuous management • A continuous dialogue with the environment around • A reconstruction of administration culture and democracy
conclusion • Incomplete methodology • Toward a politic-economy of environmental management