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Heritage Conservation

Heritage Conservation. Definition of Terms. Assoc. Prof. John Joseph T. Fernandez Dean UST College of Architecture. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms. Culture. Kultura.

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Heritage Conservation

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  1. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Assoc. Prof. John Joseph T. Fernandez Dean UST College of Architecture

  2. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Culture Kultura Ways of Living that include behavioral patterns, arts, beliefs, institutions and all other products of human work and thought shared that reflect the identity of a group.

  3. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Heritage Pamana Legacies from the past, what we live with today, and what we individually or collectively pass on to future generations.

  4. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Tangible Heritage PamanangMasasalang A category of heritage that encompasses cultural heritage such as works of man like craft, mountains,buildings and sites, and natural heritage, which are works of nature such as physical, biological, geological and physiographical formations, and natural sites.

  5. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Intangible Heritage PamanangMasalang A category of heritage that encompasses practices, representations, expressions, knowlege and skills of communities, groups, or in some cases, individuals

  6. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Significance Kahalagahan Pertains to the importance, relevance, and meaning of a heritage resource to an individual or group of people. Heritage may have different levels of significances like individual, family, band, community, province, region, country, or world.

  7. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Value Halaga An aspect worth ascribed by people to a heritage resource, that is used to justify the heritage resource’s significance. A heritage resource may have a range of values for different individuals or groups.

  8. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Historical Pangkasaysayan Refers to a value that deals with past events, personages, groups and associations, trends and movements.

  9. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Aesthetic Estetika Refers to a value that appeals to a sense of beauty based on aspects of sensory perception, such as form, scale, colour, texture and material of fabric, as well as the smell and sounds associated with the place and its use.

  10. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Architectural Pang-Arkitektura Refers to a value that deals with the art and science of designing and building structures or open spaces following aesthetic, functional, and technical criteria.

  11. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Scientific Pang-Agham Refers to a value that measures the importance of data on its rarity, quality or characteristic contributing to substantial information about the place.

  12. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Archaeological Pang-Arkeyolohikal Refers to a value that provides important resource of historic and other scientific information based on the presence of cultural or physical remains in historci places

  13. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Social Panglipunan Refers to the sentimental value that a group or community attaches to a place.

  14. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Structure Istruktura The organization of arrangement of the aesthetic and technical framework of the building that provides stability to its parts or elements.

  15. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Building Gusali An Edifice of one of the physical end products of Architecture intended for occupancy.

  16. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Monument Bantayog A Site or Structure that is erected and/or preserved because of its historical, cultural, or aesthetic importance.

  17. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Ensemble “Ensemble” A group of individual built and/or natural elements put together to form a whole, which manifests in varying forms

  18. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Streetscape “Streetscape” The overall appearance of street elements that make up the street scenery may include natural and man-made physical elements found within and along the street, as well as its activities carried out on it.

  19. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Landscape “Landscape” A visually distinct area whose character is the result of the action and interaction of nature (natural landscape) or between nature and man (cultural landscape).

  20. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Vista “Tanawin” A distant view of a natural and/or built environment, e.g. One seen through an opening.

  21. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Basis “Batayan” Principal reference for establishing the significance of a heritage resource.

  22. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Authenticity “PagigingMakatotohanan” The measure of a heritage resource being truly what it is claimed to be. Authenticity is to be based on the cultural context/s to which the heritage resource belongs to.

  23. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms A measure of the wholeness and intactness of a heritage resource and its attributes to secure,sustain, and convey its significance. It pertains to the physical fabric, its risks in its environment and the ability of the values of a resource to be respected and communicated. Integrity “Pangkabuoan”

  24. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Historicity “Pagkamakasaysayan” A basis for determining the significance of heritage that pertains to the ability of a heritage resource to convey the truth about the past.

  25. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Material “Materyal” A physical attribute of a heritage resource that refers to the physical elements, constituents, or substance it is composed of.

  26. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Form “Porma” A physical attribute of a heritage resource that refers to its shape and structure.

  27. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Scale “Batayanngsukat” The ratio of the actual measurements of something and those of a drawing, map or model.

  28. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Function “Gamit” An attribute of a heritage resource that refers to its purpose natural or intended to it.

  29. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Setting “Paligid” The immediate and extended environment that is part of, or contributes to, its significance and distinctive character.

  30. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Context “Batayanngkahulugan” An attribute of a heritage resource that refers to the wider framework within which the values of a place should be considered.

  31. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Conservation “Pangangalaga” All the processes of looking after a heritage resource so as to sustain its values and its cultural significance.

  32. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Material and Form Preservation “Pagpapanatili” A process of maintaining the existing state of the heritage resource to retard deterioration and prolong its existence.

  33. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Maintenance “Pangangalaga” A continuous process of caring for heritage resource to retard it deterioration.

  34. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Repair “Pagkukumpuni” A process of putting together what is torn broken or replacing any part to keep the heritage resource in good condition.

  35. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Restoration “Pagpapanumbalik” A form of repair that returns a heritage resource to a previously known state, done without any conjecture, and without the introduction of new materials to the existing fabric.

  36. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Reinstatement “Pagsasauli” A form of restoration that refers to the returning of a component of a heritage resource to its former condition or position

  37. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Reconstruction “Rekonstruksyon” A form of repair that refers to the accurate rebuilding of a vanished or irreversibly deteriorated heritage resource from a known earlier state and with the introduction of new materials

  38. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Replacement “Pagpalit” A form of reconstruction that refers to the substitution of a new material, preferably using an equivalent material, to a damaged, depleted, deteriorated, or lost components of a formerly known state of a heritage resource.

  39. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Renovation “Pagpapanibago” A Process of repair to increase the value, utility, and/or improve the aesthetic quality of a heritage resource.

  40. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Consolidation “Pagpapatatag” A process of renovation to secure or strengthen a building or structure by combining material, use, form, size, or shape.

  41. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Retrofitting “Retrofitting” A drastic form of repair that entails furnishing the heritage resource with new or modified parts or equipment not available or considered necessary at the time of its creation, May involve adding new materials, like mechanical, plumbing, fire safety or electrical equipment or other elements and components often to meet the current code requirements.

  42. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Change “Pagbago” A process of drastic alteration or transformation of the material and/or form of a heritage resource to make it radically different from the original.

  43. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Refurbishment “Pagsasaayosmuli” A process of change that involves upgrading the material and/or form of a heritage resource, often primarily for aesthetic purposes. May involve installing new equipment, fixtures, furnishings and finishes.

  44. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Redevelopment “Paglilinangmuli” A process of drastically changing the material and/or form of a heritage resource, in effect renewing a heritage resource often without much regard to its heritage values.

  45. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Reproduction “Pagkopya” The process of copyng to make a representation, counterpart, image, or copy of an original work. It can be same form material and size (see replica); or same form but different size and material; or same form and material but of different size.

  46. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Replica “Eksaktongkopya” Exact copy of an original work in all details that is same material, size, and form.

  47. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Rehabilitation “Pagbabagongtatag” Modification of resource to meet various functional requirements such as safety, property protection and access while preserving the historic character of the structure.

  48. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Original Use “ItinalagangPaggamit” Refers to the initial intended function of a heritage resource

  49. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Compatible Use “NaaayongPaggamit” Being consistent to the original intended function of an existing heritage resource It is a use that involves no or minimal impact on the nature, fabric, and values of a heritage resource.

  50. Heritage Conservation Definition of Terms Adaptive Re-use “IniangkopnaMulingPaggamit” A new or modified function of an existing heritage resource achieved after making it fit through modification or extensive modification.

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