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English Colonization of North America

English Colonization of North America. Warm Up: Name the reasons The English settled in America. Review - What are Push-Pull Factors?. Push Land scarcity Religious or Political Persecution Revolution Poverty Weather. Pull Freedom (religious and political) New life Jobs Land

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English Colonization of North America

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  1. English Colonization of North America Warm Up: Name the reasons The English settled in America.

  2. Review - What are Push-Pull Factors? • Push • Land scarcity • Religious or Political Persecution • Revolution • Poverty • Weather • Pull • Freedom (religious and political) • New life • Jobs • Land • Resources

  3. Reasons for Colonization • Financial $$$ • Religion • Expand the British Empire • Start a new life

  4. First Unsuccessful English Colony • Roanoke Island in 1587 • The “Lost Colony” • What Happened to the Colony? • Slaughtered by Natives • Absorbed by the Natives • Weather ??

  5. First Successful English Colony • Jamestown 1607 • Reason for Colony was financial $$ • Joint Stock Company • Africans introduced in 1619 • Hardships of Jamestown • Too many gentlemen • No gold • Starvation – “Starving Time”

  6. Vocabulary • Joint Stock Company – investors pool money to pay for colonization in hopes of making money • Headright System – 50 acres of land colonists could obtain (offered by the VA co)

  7. Major Contributions of Jamestown • Cash Crop ---Tobacco - John Rolfe • Introduction of Indentured Servants Indentured Servants: Poor Europeans that wanted to come to the colonies, but couldn’t afford to come. Passage was paid by colonial land owners in return for manual labor. A contract was generally 3 – 5 years.

  8. Colony at Plymouth • The Pilgrims – Separatists (from Catholic Church and Church of England) • Reason for Colony was Religion • Hardships were Weather and Starvation • Major Contribution is the Mayflower Compact – the first form of American democracy. • Self-Government and Majority Rule

  9. William Bradford • born in England • Plymouth’s 1st governor

  10. Mayflower Compact Mayflower Compact – Signed by 41 men on the Mayflower. They agreed to be governed by leaders chosen by the people and agreed to obey all laws that were made.

  11. Puritans – Massachusetts Bay Colony • group that wanted to “purify” the Church of England • many moved to America during the Great Migration • had strict laws that centered on religion

  12. John Winthrop • Puritan • “City upon a hill” • led the 1st group of Puritans to Massachusetts in 1630 • 1st governor of Massachusetts

  13. Roger Williams • Puritan minister • disagreed with Puritan leaders because he believed • in religious freedom • it was wrong to take land from the Native Americans • banished from Massachusetts by Puritan leaders • founded the colony of Rhode Island

  14. House of Burgesses 1619 • Our first legislative body. It was–in Virginia. They could make laws and raise taxes. But, the governor had final say.

  15. New Amsterdam • most important Dutch settlement in what is now the U.S. • located on Manhattan Island • renamed New York City when taken over by the English in 1664

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