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Unit 5: Modern Era

Unit 5: Modern Era. 1750-1900. Tabs. 5.1 Industrialization & Capitalism 5.2 Imperialism & Nation-States 5.3 Nationalism, Revolution & Reform 5.4 Global Migration (Still use 2 sheets; use the back for 5.4). 5.1 Industrialization & Capitalism.

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Unit 5: Modern Era

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  1. Unit 5: Modern Era 1750-1900

  2. Tabs 5.1 Industrialization & Capitalism 5.2 Imperialism & Nation-States 5.3 Nationalism, Revolution & Reform 5.4 Global Migration (Still use 2 sheets; use the back for 5.4)

  3. 5.1 Industrialization & Capitalism • Industrialization changed how goods were produced • Required for Indust. Rev.: Land, Labor, Capital • Effects: urbanization, environment, faster production • Tech: steam engine, railroad • Specialization of labor (textile industry) • Spread to rest of Eur., Russ., Jap., US

  4. 5.1 Industrialization & Capitalism • “2ndIndus. Rev.” =late 19th century w/ electricity & chemicals II. New patterns of global trade; industrialists seek raw materials • decline of economically productive, agriculturally based economies • Seek new consumer markets (China: Open Door Policy)

  5. 5.1 Industrialization & Capitalism III. Financial institutions to facilitate investments • Bank loans & gov. sponsorship; stock market • Capitalism (Adam Smith) • Transnational business & corporations IV. Developed transport. & comm. • Steam engine/coal; • Unions = better working conditions • China & Ottoman Emp. Struggled to Indust.

  6. 5.1 Industrialization & Capitalism • Gov. sponsored Indust. • Japan (Meiji) • Egypt (Muhammad Ali) • Reforms to adjust global capitalism • Expansion of suffrage in GB • Pub. Educat. • Social Org. • Large middle class • Family dynamic & gender roles change

  7. 5.1 Industrialization & Capitalism • Gov. sponsored Indust. • Japan (Meiji) • Egypt (Muhammad Ali) • Reforms to adjust global capitalism • Expansion of suffrage in GB • Pub. Educat. • Social Org. • Large middle class • Family dynamic & gender roles change • urbanization= unsanitary conditions

  8. 5.2 Imperialism & Nation-States • Transoceanic empires • Increased control over colonies • Eur., Am., Jap. Created empires in the Pacific; Port. & Span. Colonial control declined • African colonies (Berlin Conference) • Settler Colonies (N.Z., Aus., S. Afr.) II. Imperialism influenced state formation & contraction around the world • Meiji Japan • US & Russia expanded overseas empire • Decline of Ottomans

  9. 5.2 Imperialism & Nation-States • Nationalism fostered new communal identities III. Racial ideologies justified imperialism • Social Darwinism

  10. 5.3 Nationalism, Revolution & Reform • Enlightenment questioned established traditions; led to rebellion against governments • Observe natural world & human relationships (Voltaire, Rousseau) • New political ideas (Locke) • Amer. Rev., French Rev., Latin Am. Rev. • Led to expanded suffrage; abolition of slavery II. Discontent w/ Imperial rule led to anti-colonial movements

  11. 5.3 Nationalism, Revolution & Reform III. Development of liberalism, socialism, communism • Emergence of feminism

  12. 5.4 Global Migration • Migration changed demography • Improved medicine & food prod. = pop. Growth • Increased urbanization • Global capitalist economy relied on coerced labor • Women took on new roles • Ethnic enclaves in different parts of world • Ethnic and racial prejudice (Chinese Exclusion Acts)

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