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How many valence electrons does magnesium have?. 2. How many valence electrons does nitrogen have?. 5. What is the oxidation number of Oxygen?. -2. Which is the only noble gas without 8 valence electrons?. He. How many electrons would Fluorine like to lose or gain to become fluoride?.
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Which is the only noble gas without 8 valence electrons? • He
How many electrons would Fluorine like to lose or gain to become fluoride? • Gain 1
What is the name of K2O? • Potassium oxide
What is the name of SiO2? • Silicon dioxide
What is the name of Cu2O? • Copper (I) oxide
What is the formula (with charge) for a phosphate ion? • PO43-
In Beryllium Chloride (BeCl2), which element is losing electrons? How many? • Be loses 2
What is happening with the electrons in a single covalent bond? • 2 electrons are shared between atoms
What is the EN difference in a Carbon-Oxygen bond? Is that polar or non? • 0.9, polar
Why is CO2 a non-polar MOLECULE? • Symmetrical; dipoles cancel
What are the electrons doing in a POLAR covalent bond? • Being shared UNEQUALLY
Is TiO ionic or covalent? • Ionic
Is NO ionic or covalent? • Covalent
Is NH4OH ionic or covalent? • Ionic
What is the name of NH4OH? • Ammonium hydroxide
What is the name of the shape CH4 has? • Tetrahedral
What is the name of the shape NH3 has? • Trigonal pyramidal
Which element only needs 6 electrons (instead of an octet)? • Boron
Why is a water molecule bent instead of linear? • Lone pairs
Which is the strongest intermolecular force? • Molecule-ion interaction
Which intermolecular force is responsible for water’s high boiling point? • Hydrogen bonding
Hydrogen bonding is an extra strong example of what other intermolecular force? • Dipole-dipole interaction
Which intermolecular force is present with nonpolar compounds? • Dispersion forces
One of which 3 elements needs to be attached to hydrogen for hydrogen bonding to occur? • N, O, or F