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Warm-Up . What do you know about Russia and the Olympics. Russia. A brief history. Russia. The largest country in the world. Russia Prior to the Revolution. 1 st Russian kingdom, Kievan Rus , founded 860 a.d. Mongol Domination- 1223-1480
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Warm-Up What do you know about Russia and the Olympics
Russia A brief history
Russia The largest country in the world
Russia Prior to the Revolution • 1st Russian kingdom, KievanRus, founded 860 a.d. • Mongol Domination- 1223-1480 • Russian history is a story of massacres, betrayal and war. • Revolutions, assassinations, revolt, famine
Tsar Nicolas, The last Tsar • Tsar, come from Caesar (Roman) • Ruled an industrializing nation • Poor working conditions and poverty • Bloody Sunday • Peasant marched on the Winter Palace • Guards opened fire killing hundreds
Revolution • Bolsheviks seize control in 1917 • Led by Lenin, Stalin, and Trotsky • Executed the Romanovs • Fight for control until 1921 • Trotsky loses to to Stalin after Lenin’s death • He is removed from the record
USSR • Union of Soviet Socialist Republics • Communist • Held huge territory after WWII • Led by Lenin and Stalin • Direct Rivals of the USA • Cold war
Vladimir Lenin • Leader of the revolution • 1st Leader of communist Russia • Softened on ideals of revolution • Died of illness in 1924
Joseph Stalin • Brutal and Ruthless second leader of Soviet union. • Seized farms and factories • Caused a food shortage • Still shipped food to cover it up • 20 – 40 million died under stalin
Cold War • An arms race and espionage escalation between the U.S. and USSR • Nearly ended in nuclear war • Cuban Missile Crisis • Russia wanted to put nukes in Cuba • US blockaded to prevent
Democracy in Russia • 1990 • Boris Yeltsin • This drastic change did not immediately change the situation • Created a Power Vacuum
Corruption in Russia • Ex-KGB agents fill the void. • Mafia • Government • Bribes are a way of life • Industry seized by powerful ex-KGB
Vladimir Putin • High Ranking ex-KGB • Served 3 terms as president and one as prime minister • Has made many positive changes • Transformed Democracy into authoritarian