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Literature Searching in Anthropology. David Sowerbutts d.l.sowerbutts@durham.ac.uk. Types of Material - Printed. Monographs Encyclopaedias Other types of book (essays, readings, conferences) Journals Theses and Dissertations Newspapers and Magazines. Controlling the Literature.
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Literature Searching in Anthropology David Sowerbutts d.l.sowerbutts@durham.ac.uk
Types of Material - Printed • Monographs • Encyclopaedias • Other types of book (essays, readings, conferences) • Journals • Theses and Dissertations • Newspapers and Magazines
Controlling the Literature • Bibliographies • Book form • Indexes • Abstracts • Review Articles • Current Awareness
Some Titles to Consult Annual Review of Anthropology 572(05) Annual Review of Sociology 053.01 Levinson, D and Ember, M (1996). Encyclopedia of Cultural Anthropology. 4 volumes. New York: Holt. Ref 572(03) Michie, J (ed) 2001. Readers Guide to the Social Sciences. 2 volumes. London: Fitzroy Dearborn. Ref 016.3 REA International encyclopedia of the social and behavioral sciences. (2001) 26 volumes. Amsterdam: Elsevier. At present available online and atRef 303 INT
Types of Material - Electronic • Abstracts and Indexes (Bibliographic Databases) • Reference Books • Electronic Journals • Internet Resources
Understanding Databases • Subject Scope • Inclusivity • Number of sources • Type of material • Level of material • Date range • Geographical bias
Understanding Databases • Search defaults • Features provided • Abstracts? • Option to create subsets? • Printing/Saving/E-mailing? • Links to full text? • Links to local catalogue? • Remember to use the help screens
Databases (v. Internet) • Refereed Material • Restricted access • Covers print as well as electronic (usually) • More sophisticated searching
Internet (v. Databases) • Not evaluated • Electronic/digitised • Large number of items but some “quality” material not included • Difficult to assess results of searches
Databases: Getting Started • Identify your ATHENS password • if necessary contact library.athens@durham.ac.uk • Library home page • http://www.dur.ac.uk/library • click on Databases (guidance on selecting your database comes later)
Database Searching • Keyword • Hierarchical Structure • Coded Concepts
Keyword • Random • matches patterns not concepts • Scope • Title only • Abstract • Full text • Semantics • Ambiguities • Alternatives • Language problems
Keyword • Truncation (Stemming) • Aggress* • Word combination • Usually Boolean
Boolean Searching - Syntax • Similar to formula in Mathematics • BUT symbols not used as consistently • BUT “default” values vary between databases
Refining Searches • Taboo* and Asia* not (Burm* or Myanmar • Racis* and Polic* not (London or Metropol*) • Racis* and (Police or Policing) not (London or Metropol*)
Hierarchical Structure Anthropology Ethnology Racial Groups South American Quechua
Coded Concepts • Usually a notation for a hierarchical structure • Arrangement of books in a Library • Application to databases (e.g. MedLine)
Library OPAC Start Date c. 1500 Scope: Durham stock only Excludes journal articles Export records Subject terms Truncation * Wildcard x Phrase searching x Boolean and/or/not - use operators in normal form (default combination is “and”) Links to full-text: indirect
Web of Science Start Date 1981 Scope: All Subjects Abstracts: From early 1990s Export records Subject terms Truncation * Wildcard Phrase searching Boolean and/or/not - use operators in normal form (default combination is phrase search) Links to full-text: some provided ATHENS authenticated
IBSS Start Date 1951 Scope: Social Anth/Economics/Politics/Sociology Abstracts: Recent years only Export records Subject terms Truncation * Wildcard Phrase searching Boolean and/or/not - use operators in normal form (default combination is phrase search) Links to full-text: some provided ATHENS authenticated
FirstSearch A collection of around 25 databases; more than one can be searched simultaneously Start Date varies Scope: All Subjects Abstracts: in some databases Export records Subject terms: some d/bases Truncation * Wildcard Phrase searching (use quotation marks) Boolean and/or/not - use operators in normal form (default combination is “and”) Links to full-text: no No password needed on site
Internet Gateways/Portals • Selected Unrestricted Electronic Resources • Often classified • May be evaluated/annotated • SOSIG (http://sosig.ac.uk) • See also other links from PINAKES (from Library’s “Subject Gateways” page)
Newspapers • May include current debate on some possible project topics • Electronic archives for some available from Library’s “News, weather…” page • Infotrac: Custom Newspapers provides multiple title searching