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Tools for evaluating project-level and national-level measures for GHG mitigation based on carbon sinks and bioenergy. Robert Matthews UK Forest Research. Wood fuel. Wood products. ASORT v2. CEH. DEFRA. M1 M3. Core Model. FE FC private owners. inventory. Carbine v2. Accounting
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Tools for evaluatingproject-level and national-level measures for GHG mitigationbased on carbon sinks and bioenergy Robert Matthews UK Forest Research
Wood fuel Wood products ASORT v2 CEH DEFRA M1 M3 Core Model FE FC private owners inventory Carbine v2 Accounting framework Experimental manipulation Carbine v3 Monitoring network Permanent sample plots Remote sensing Flux measurements Level I&II ECN Carbon plots BIOMITRE Forest Research model suite
Precip Climate Humidity Temp Radiation EtP Model Structure WeatherGenerator ETp, Assimilation Rainfall Interception Canopy ETp Evaporation Soil-waterinput Forest-Growth SoilEvaporation StomatalControl Transpiration Light interception Tree CarbonGain/ Photosynthesis Allocation Loss Photosyn params Plant/Stand Litterproduction Properties Stem Standing Respiration Allocation biomass Architecture Physiological Control Water retention Soil SoilC, NFluxes WoodQuality Properties C, N Soils pools
Validation - ForestETpGPP (g C m-2 day-1) from flux sites at the daily timestep R2 = 0.81 Site : Hyytiala (Finland)
Validation - ForestETpGPP and ETp from flux sites at the annual timestep ETP (mm year-1) GPP (g C m-2 year-1) r2=0.69 model = 1.35*measured r2=0.68 model = 0.99*measured
Wood fuel Wood products ASORT v2 CEH DEFRA M1 M3 Core Model FE FC private owners inventory Carbine v2 Accounting framework Experimental manipulation Carbine v3 Monitoring network Permanent sample plots Remote sensing Flux measurements Level I&II ECN Carbon plots BIOMITRE ForestETp Forest Research model suite
Location of the two systems Kings Langley 70 kWth Miscanthus system Grascott Farm 150 kWth wood fuel system
Wood fuel Wood products ASORT v2 CEH DEFRA M1 M3 Core Model FE FC private owners inventory Carbine v2 Accounting framework Experimental manipulation Carbine v3 Monitoring network Permanent sample plots Remote sensing Flux measurements Level I&II ECN Carbon plots BIOMITRE ForestETp Forest Research model suite
UK Carbon inventory • Pilot study to be run in two areas - • objective to roll out for 2008 and 2012 (Kyoto) • opportunity to ground truth remote sensing estimates
tree tops Automatic production of GIS information with eCognition using high resolution aerial ortho-photos. subset subset subset 1844 trees/ha 2006 trees/ha 0 250 500 [m] High resolution ortho-photo (RGB) Exportable classification results: Processing time: 19 sec/ha precision: + - 5% (compared with visual count)
Data Transfer eCognition: Geoinformation system (e.g. ArcGIS): • import of vector data • design of thematic maps • Automatic, protocol operated data analysis • export of classification results as vector data (point-shapes)