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GASTROINTESTINAL TIC BORNE INFECTIONS. Martin D. Fried, MD, FAAP Pediatric Gastroenterology Physician Nutrition Specialist 3200 Sunset Ave Suite 100 Ocean, NJ 07712. Gastrointestinal Complaints. Apthous Ulcers. Canker Sore. Erythema Nodosum. Psoriasis. Ulcers. Colitis.
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GASTROINTESTINALTIC BORNE INFECTIONS Martin D. Fried, MD, FAAP Pediatric Gastroenterology Physician Nutrition Specialist 3200 Sunset Ave Suite 100 Ocean, NJ 07712
Heartburn, Abdominal Pain, Skin Rash, Gastritis, and Duodenitis Bartonella henselae
Cat Scratch Fever • Lymphandenopathy • hepatitis-elevated liver enzymes • Splenitis • Pneumonitis • Fever Unknown Origin
Gastrointestinal Bartonella • Hepatosplenic Abscess • Abdominal Pain-burning • Mesenteric Adenitis-mimic Appendix
GI Presentation • Heartburn • Abdominal Pain • Skin Rash-striae –stretch marks • Enlarged Lymph nodes
GI Infections • tic bite • No prior GI complaints • No steroid use • No abrupt weight gain
Infection and or Diet • Pain not resolved by antacids, Histamine blockers, PPI
Violaceous- deep reddish purple Serpinginous- “snake like” Breast or lower back Groin or back knee Periumbilical (belly button) Inner thigh stretch marks are different Skin Rash
Mesenteric Adenitis • CT Abdomen • Lymph Nodes > 1cm in diameter • May mimic appendicitis
Endoscopy and Biopsy • Assess the GI mucosa • H. pylori • Bartonella by PCR • Borelliaburgdorferi PCR • Mycoplasma PCR • Ehrlichia and Babesia PCR
Bartonella Pathology • Chronic Gastritis and or duodenitis • No Ulcer • No evidence of allergy (eos) • No Acute Inflammation (polys)
Bartonella Rashes • Maculopapular • Urticarial • ErythemaNodosum (crohns also) • GranulomaAnnulaire (ringworm) • Thrombocytopenic Purpura • LeukoclasticVasculitis
Striae • Endothelial Proliferation • Differentiate from stretch marks • in obese or steroid using patients
Bartonella GI Inflammation • An Association Shown • IL-2, IL-6, IL-10, Elicited
Interleuken 6 • Multipotent cytokine • Elicited by Infections • Induces inflammation NEOVASCULARIZATION
NEOVASCULARIZATION NEW BLOOD VESSELS
Bacteria Infects humans only Transmitted - human to human
H. pylori • Irritant to stomach lining • Cause of gastric, duodenal ulcers • Lifelong infection unless treated • Predispose to stomach cancer due to chronic irritation
H pylori breath test
Helicobacter pylori Nodularity Gastritis