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About Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and Blood Borne Viruses (BBVs)

Learn about Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and Blood-Borne Viruses (BBVs), how they spread, symptoms, consequences, testing, and treatments. Stay informed to protect your sexual health and seek help when needed.

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About Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and Blood Borne Viruses (BBVs)

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  1. About Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) and Blood Borne Viruses (BBVs) I can name STIs/BBVs and explain how they are transmitted. I can recognise general symptoms (including that there might be none) of STI infection. I have knowledge and skills that support me to make decisions to protect my own sexual health and that of others. I know where to go for information, advice or support. rshp.scot

  2. Why are we talking about STIs/BBVs? 15 – 24 year olds are the most at risk group for STI/BBV infection 1 in 5 young people aged (18 – 24) do not understand what an STIs/BBVs are. 1 in 3 (18 – 24 year olds) have never had a test. 1 in 5 (18 – 24 year olds) say they are too embarrassed to go for a test. (Info from a survey by The Mix UK charity) rshp.scot

  3. Activity: Make a poster • What do STI and BBV stand for? (use this a title for your poster) • What STIs and BBVs are there? • How are STIs and BBVs transmitted? • What might the symptoms of an STI/BBV be? • What might the consequences be of getting an STI or BBV? rshp.scot

  4. STIs and BBVs Some are viruses. A virus is a small infectious agent that grows inside the living cells of other organisms. Viruses can infect humans, other animals and plants. For example, the common cold and the flu are caused by a virus. Genital Herpes, Genital Warts, Hepatitis A, B and C, HIV are sexually transmitted viruses. rshp.scot

  5. STIs and BBVs Some are bacteria. Bacteria are very small organisms. Some bacteria can cause disease. Treatment is often with antibiotics. STIs that are a bacteria include Chlamydia, Gonorrhoea and Syphilis. rshp.scot

  6. STIs and BBVs Some are parasites. A parasite lives or feeds on the body. STIs that are a parasite include Pubic Lice (also called crabs), Trichomoniasis (Trich for short). rshp.scot

  7. STIs: symptoms and treatment A symptom is a sign of an illness. For example if you have chicken pox you would get a fever and feel sick, then you would get spots. Some STIs/BBVs do not have symptoms. A symptom of an STI could be sores, blisters, redness, bumps or lumps on or around the genitals (private parts). Or it could be an unusual, coloured or smelly discharge (liquid) from the vagina or penis. Or maybe itching around the genitals or pain when peeing or having sex. rshp.scot

  8. Testing:To find out if you have an STI the doctor or nurse needs to do some tests. This could be a swab from your genitals, a test of your urine or a blood test. rshp.scot

  9. STIs: symptoms and treatment Treatment means what a doctor says you should do or take to help when you are ill. Treatment can be a medicine or other advice, like to eat a certain way or rest. Treatment by a doctor or nurse is confidential. rshp.scot

  10. Did you know?Syphilis affects both men and women.It is spread through oral, vaginal and anal sex.Oral sex is the way most young people get syphilis. Often you might have no symptoms.You need a blood test to find out if you have syphilis. If you do you take antibiotics.It is important if you are sexually active to have regular sexual health checks. rshp.scot

  11. Did you know? Human Papillomavirus is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the UK. HPV's spread mainly by skin-to-skin contact, not just anal and vaginal sex. HPV is responsible for some cancers. The HPV vaccine is available free on the NHS to all girls and boys aged between 12-18 to help protect against different cancers. Condoms don't guarantee protection from infection. This is because HPV can be transmitted by skin contact with areas not covered by condoms. One of the best ways to protect yourself from HPV infection is to get the vaccine. What is HPV? https://youtu.be/auqcLrV70go rshp.scot

  12. STIs: True or False? rshp.scot

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  21. Things to remember about STIs • Sex without a condom increases risk of STIs. • Anything that is different or unusual about your genitals (private parts) or body like rashes, blisters, itchiness or spots needs to be checked out at a clinic. rshp.scot

  22. Things to remember about STIs • Remember that not all STIs have symptoms, so when you are sexually active it’s a good idea to have a regular check-up. • Your local sexual health service will provide good online information about STIs. Anyone can visit this site as an example: http://www.sandyford.org/sexual-health-information/sexual-health/sexually-transmitted-infections/ rshp.scot

  23. Where can I go for information, help and advice? INSERT LOCAL INFORMATION HERE ChildLine provides confidential information on any subject Information and chat online https://www.childline.org.uk/ Phone 0800 1111 You can speak to an adult you trust and who will help you with any worry. rshp.scot

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