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Making Employment Work for People who are homeless and experience multiple barriers. Serena M. Powell, MS, CRC Executive Director. History . Boston’s West End in 1877 Cooperative Society for Visitors Among Boston’s Poor Women – gain skills to support themselves
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Making Employment Work for People who are homeless and experience multiple barriers Serena M. Powell, MS, CRC Executive Director
History • Boston’s West End in 1877 • Cooperative Society for Visitors Among Boston’s Poor • Women – gain skills to support themselves • Men - Habits of Temperance and Good Hygiene • Started serving homeless population in 1997
Participant Profile • 90% of those served have at least one disability • 75% have two or more disabling conditions • 40% Homeless are at-risk of homelessness • Gender: 61% Male and 39% Female • Average Age – 43 years old • 50% Caucasian, 32% African American, 11% Latino, 3% Asian
Core Services • Core Services include • Intensive Case Management • Vocational Assessment • Assistive Technology Assessment and Training • Transitional Job Programs with Paid Wages • Classroom Based- Credentialed Programs • Job Placement • Post Placement and 12 months Follow Up
Transitional Job Programs • Areas • Food Service and Catering • Housekeeping and Facility Maintenance • Grounds maintenance (Streetscapes) • Mailing and Production Center (long-term)
Transitional Jobs (cont) • Structure • Up to 20 hours a week, Hands on • Paid, minimum wage, DOL certificate or • Piece rate based on performance • Graduate to internships with employers • NISH Placements (Ability One Program)
Credentialed Training Programs • Portable Credential, Higher Wages, Career Paths, Dedicated Employers • At Your Service – Hotel and Hospitality Training • American Hotel and Lodging Association • $13.00 an hour, average wage at placement before gratuities • 200 different jobs in a hotel, varying schedules • 10 Weeks, Classroom based, 330 hours • Hotel Advisory Council
Credentialed Programs (cont) • E-Academy (web-based, 12-15 hours) • Massachusetts Council of Human Service Providers • Child Welfare • Working with people with DD • Substance Abuse and MH Counseling • Other areas
Additional Program Components • Case Management assists individuals with addressing obstacles in their lives, making referrals for needed services (childcare, housing). • Job Readiness teaches important aspects of “work culture” and life management skills • Job Placement to ensure good match, hours work, travel considerations, tax credits • Follow up Services for a minimum of 12 months post-placementto ensure long term job retention and success. Seminars on balancing life issues and work.
Maximizing Resources • Goal: Not to foster unnecessary reliance on public benefits and subsidies • Goal: Access best array of supports and maximize Income • Goal: Minimize fear about transitioning to work • Goal: Educate participants about their options and what happens to subsidies as they go to work
Filling in the Gaps • Case Management Activity - ENGAGE • Intake and Exploration of Background • Current, past living situation • Past, present and future employment and education • Finances, - Financial knowledge and ability to manage own budget, credit history (loan defaults) • Dependants/Relationships (Child Support) • Legal Issues – CORI, Outstanding Warrants • Need to know everything
Explore Options and Eligibility • Cash assistance (SSI, SSDI, TANF, Child Support), Food Stamps • VR services (diagnosis) • Legal services • Free or reduced health care services (new mandatory health care in MA) • Subsidized housing (Section 8, Disability) • Other Services - Mental health, substance abuse, domestic violence, family therapy,
Assistance and Supports • On-site Food Stamp Screenings • VR and TANF Dept. Benefits Specialists • Break it down into understandable language (lots of myths, reduce subsidies over time, ramp up other supports) • Report • CORI Experts (clear up things that may impede access to resources) • Private Foundation Support – Housing, other needs • Financial literacy – EITC • Employers – Tax Credits, Bonding Programs • Post Placement Plan – bonuses and incentives, education opportunities
More Information • Research briefs at www.cwsbos.com • Serena M. Powell, Executive Director, serenap@cwsbos.com • Eugene Gloss, Director of Workforce Development, eugeneg@cwsbos.com