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Process and Outcome in Outreach Programs for People Who Are Homeless. Hope Plaza Columbia, SC July 23, 2014 Candice Morgan, LMSW. Main Topics. Main topics include: Key components of successful outreach programs Outcome measures Implications for practice Limitations
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Process and Outcome in Outreach Programs for People Who Are Homeless Hope Plaza Columbia, SC July 23, 2014 Candice Morgan, LMSW
Main Topics • Main topics include: • Key components of successful outreach programs • Outcome measures • Implications for practice • Limitations • Potential for evaluations here
Outreach Program: Process Overview • Intensive Case Management (ICM) • Linked to Shelter for Men and Women • Referrals to Outreach Case Management from Shelter • Screen for and Identify • Chronic Homelessness • Severe Disability • Psychiatric Symptoms
Intensive Case Managers • Work 1 on 1 • Meet Whenever is Necessary • Serve as Advocates • Refer and Link • Continued and Unwavering Support
Relationship is Key • Develop the relationship first • Strengths Model of Case Management • Direct Relationship between Program Elements and Program Outcomes
Elements = Outcome • What We DO Matters • Frequent contact over a long time • Help with basic survival problems • Attempting to get to know the client • No requirements to get services
Outcome Measures • How do we decide what to do and what to measure? • Depends on the Philosophy of the Program • Program Theory • Availability of Valid and Reliable Measures
Outcome Measures (cont.) • Social Functioning (Relationship Building) • Linkage to Medical and Psychiatric Services • A way to evaluate outreach • Longitudinal Study • To determine which elements of outreach = outcomes
Method: • Baseline assessments • Assessments repeated 9 and 18 months later • 71 participants entered the study • Lost 16 to attrition • 55 participants completed study
Procedures and Instruments • Uniform Client Data Instrument (Mulkern & Manderscheid) • Service Utilization Form • Working Alliance Inventory (Horvath & Greenburg)
Analysis • Paired-samples t-test • Change over 9 to 18 months • Multivariate Analysis • Program elements • Outcomes
Results Social Functioning Alliance, relationship, connection Linkage to medical and psychiatry Reduction of symptoms
Discussion • Implications for Practice • Limitations • Moving forward
Questions and Answers • Thank you for listening • Contact information: morgancr@email.sc.edu