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Unplugged Programming Fun: Compiling in Real Life

Learn programming concepts through physical role-playing activities. Compile simple programs onto "imps" to make abstract ideas tangible.

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Unplugged Programming Fun: Compiling in Real Life

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  1. The Imp Computer Prof Paul Curzon Queen Mary, University of London With support from Google, D of E and the Mayor of London www.teachinglondoncomputing.org Twitter: @TeachingLDNComp

  2. Aims • Give you deeper understanding of core topics • Getting started programming • If statements and flow of control • Compilation, compile-time and run-time • Give you practical ways to teach computing in a fun, thought provoking way • away from computers, focus on concepts • Linked activity sheets and booklets can be downloaded from our website: www.teachinglondoncomputing.org

  3. Running programs physically • A really good way to build a deep understanding of programming constructs is to act out the program • Compile the program on to people! • They follow the instructions • Makes abstract ideas visible and tangible

  4. 1 An Insulting Program answer = input (“Can I insult you?”) if answer == “Y”: print (“You smell!”) else: print (“You smell of roses!”) print (“Thank you!”) We can compile this on to a toilet roll computer

  5. Compiling it on to Imps • Each node is a student • connected by rope. • You pass in a tube at one end • You are the operating system • When it is handed back something should be printed on the screen • written on the board

  6. 1 Print “You smell!” answer == “Y”? Print “Thank you” True False answer = input “Can I insult you?” Print “You smell of roses!” What it compiles to …

  7. Explaining programming concepts • We’ve made an invisible program tangible • Can now explain all sorts of concepts • If statements • Control structures • The program counter • Run-time versus compile time • Similar approach for loops 1

  8. More advanced concepts • Can also explore more advanced ideas • How program changes change structure • Optimizing compilers • Bugs 1

  9. 1 A Snap Program card1 = input (“Next card”) card2 = input (“Next card”) if card1 == “RED” and card2 == “RED”: print (“SNAP!”) else: if card1 == “BLACK” and card2 == “BLACK”: print (“SNAP!”) Print (“Bye”) We can compile this on to a toilet roll computer

  10. 1 What it compiles to … Print “SNAP!” card1 == “RED” & card2 == “RED”? Print “Bye” card1 = input “Next card” True False False card2 = input “Next card” True card1 == “BLK” & card2 == “BLK”? Print “SNAP!”

  11. Exploring Different Programs if card1 == “RED”: if card2 == “RED”: print (“SNAP!”) else: if card2 == BLACK: print (“SNAP!”) print (“Bye”) This will compile this in to a different toilet roll computer 1

  12. 1 What it compiles to … card2 == “RED” ? Print “SNAP!” card1 == “RED” ? True Print “Bye” False True False False True Print “SNAP!” card2 == “BLK”?

  13. 1 Compiler optimization … Print “SNAP!” card1 == “RED” & card2 == “RED”? • The compiler could optimize the first program • to more compact code, fewer imps needed! Print “Bye” card1 = input “Next card” True True False False card2 = input “Next card” card1 == “BLK” & card2 == “BLK”?

  14. Summary Programming can be introduced in fun ways away from a computer • By compiling the program onto students • You make it visible and tangible • Open it to questions • And exploration

  15. More support On our website to support this session: • Activity sheets • Story sheets • Slides Details of more worskshops/courses • free unplugged sessions • subsidised courses (e.g. GCSE programming) www.teachinglondoncomputing.org Twitter: @TeachingLDNComp

  16. Together we areTeaching London Computing Thank you! www.teachinglondoncomputing.org Twitter: @TeachingLDNComp

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