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Jared Greenwald Baylor University. On the correlation of extra MSSM Higgs to stringent flat directions in heterotic string theory. Outline. (Very) brief look at Strings, WCFFH and NAHE Higgs: Question and Motivation EFT’s Scalar and Super- Potential, D- and F-terms Flatness
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Jared Greenwald Baylor University On the correlation of extra MSSM Higgs to stringent flat directions in heterotic string theory
Outline • (Very) brief look at Strings, WCFFH and NAHE • Higgs: Question and Motivation • EFT’s • Scalar and Super- Potential, D- and F-terms • Flatness • D- and F-flatness • Recent Results • Conclusion • Future Work
WCFFH (Weakly-coupled Free Fermionic Heterotic string theory) • E8obs x E8hidden • Worldsheet endowed with fermionic fields • EFT: • Rich Phenomenology • Near MSSM, BSM, Hidden Sector, Semi-GUT’s [R-L, PS, fSU(5)] • NAHE (Nanopoulos, Antoniadis, Hagelin and Ellis) • Set of (phases) boundary vectors • E8obs(in D=10) -> SO(10) or SU(5) (in D=4) • SUSY: N=1 , 3 generation ,Tachyon-free, 4D Lorentz Invariant, Unitary
Question/Motivation • Cleaver, Faraggi, Manno and Timirgaziu (Phys. Rev. D 78 (2008) 046009) • Reduced Higgs = add basis vectors with both symmetric and asymmetric BC • SO(10) -> SO(6) x SO(4) • This projects out untwisted Higgs multiplets • Leaves an untwisted EW Higgs doublet • Suggested: reduced Higgs -> reduced number of all-order flat directions (Moduli Stabilization) • Was this a general pattern?
Question/Motivation II • Faraggi (Liverpool) • June 2010 • Four reduced-Higgs models • EFT Analysis: F77 • Input: prebuilt models • States • U(1) & Gauge charges • RNS sectors • Calculates superpotential • To any finite order – scale of SUSY breaking • Looks for flat directions (not without some “help”)
EFT: Scalar Potential • The scalar potential for a supersymmetric model (for L): • φ = fields • α = {groups (~forces)} • a = {generators (~group mediators)} NOTE: VEV -> |< φ >|^2
EFT • Supersymmetry is broken if: <V(φ)> ≠ 0 • D- & F-terms must be zero • Flat direction: • Moduli space • Moduli not stabilized compactification geometry can change due to QM fluctuations. • Locus of VEV’ed fields • Points, curves, regions in the <φ_i> planes <V(φ)> <φ_ j> <φ_i>
Heterotic Free-Fermionic flatness: F-flatness • Construct W to given order • Calculate F-terms • F-flatness • Linear combinations of D-flat directions • Multiple terms • Cancelling between • Complicated • Might lose flatness at next order
Heterotic Free-Fermionic flatness: F-flatness • Stringent F-flatness • Each term individually zero • More constraining • Flatness analysis • 1st: Look at potential ‘dangerous’ terms up to 6th order (10^17 GeV) • <2 unVeV’ed fields • 2nd:All-order test • Available only with stringent flatness • Constraints on Basis of allowed terms
Heterotic Free-Fermionic flatness: F-flatness <V(φ)> • Isn’t “stringence”, well… too stringent? • Stringent flat directions are ‘roots’ to other flat directions • Not rigorously proved • General pattern <φ_j> <φ_i> <V(φ)> <φ_j> <φ_i>
Conclusion • Reduced # of flat direction ≠ Reduced Higgs • Bad • # Higgs doesn’t yield any predictive power concerning flat direction moduli space • Good • Leaves more models open to be analyzed • A closer look may yield other connections involving flat directions • Hidden sector • Exotic Higgs
Future Work • Continued conversion F77 -> C++ • Single or multiple model analysis • Stand-alone and used with Baylor model building programs (FF and Gauge Frameworks) • Scan moduli space • Phenomenological calculations • Buzzword: Predictions… • Create or incorporate existing Pheno-programs • Mass matrices, Decay channels, Cross sections, Ω, Dark Matter & Forces • Constraining WCFFHS Landscape with experiment
References • Cleaver, Faraggi, Manno and Timirgaziu ; Quasi–realistic heterotic–string models with vanishing one–loop cosmological constant and perturbatively broken supersymmetry?, Phys. Rev. D 78 (2008) 046009. • Cleaver, Faraggi, Greenwald, Moore, Pechan, Remkus, Renner; Investigation of Quasi–Realistic Heterotic String Models with Reduced Higgs Spectrum, arXiv:1105.0447 [hep-th]. • Cleaver, Nanopoulos, Perkins, Walker; On Geometrical Interpretation of Non-Abelian Flat Direction Constraints, Int. J Mod. Phys, Vol. 23 num. 22. • Cleaver, Supersymmetries in free fermionic strings, Nucl Phys B 456 (1995), pgs 219-256. • Kristen Pechan, Master’s Thesis: Investigation of Low Higgs Models in Weakly Coupled Free Fermionic Heterotic String Theory
Acknowledgments • Dr. Gerald Cleaver • Dr. AlonFaraggi • Doug Moore • Kristen Pechan, MS • Dr. Tim Renner homepages.baylor.edu/eucos/