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Studying POETRY. Types of poems. satiric poem. a poem which ridicules institutions or individuals. didactic poem. a poem which teaches a lesson. descriptive poem. includes great detail of the subject. dramatic poem. the poet reveals himself/herself through the writing. haiku.
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Studying POETRY Types of poems
satiric poem • a poem which ridicules institutions or individuals
didactic poem • a poem which teaches a lesson
descriptive poem • includes great detail of the subject
dramatic poem • the poet reveals himself/herself through the writing
haiku • a Japanese form of poetry that represents the poet’s impression of something from nature (an object or scene); comprised of 3 lines with a total of 17 syllables (5,7,5)
alphabet poem • a poem using the linear order of the letters of any portion of the alphabet at the start of each line A ge B irth C offin D esire E ternity
calligram poem • the lines of the poem are arranged in the shape of the subject of the poem; also called shape or pattern poetry
narrative poetry • poetry which tells a story; varies in length; includes epic, metrical romance, and ballad
epic poem (a type of narrative poetry) • a long narrative poem centered on a heroic figure
metrical romance poem (a type of narrative poetry) • a long, imaginative narrative involving knights and royalty, brave men and beautiful ladies; it treats romantically such themes as love, religion, or chivalry
ballad poem (a type of narrative poetry) • a simple narrative poem, meant to be recited or sung; a song which tells a story
lyric poem • originally songs to be sung; short poetry which expresses the thoughts, experiences, feelings, or emotions of the poet; includes ode, elegy, sonnet, song, epigram, dirge, and simple
ode poem (a type of lyric poetry) • a lyric poem which expresses praise or great enthusiasm for someone or something
elegy poem (a type of lyric poetry) • a lyric poem which is about death or expresses grief for the dead
sonnet poem (a type of lyric poetry) • a lyric poem with a special form; it is a complete poem of 14 lines, usually written in iambic pentameter
song poem (a type of lyric poetry) • a fairly short lyric poem which is intended to be sung
epigram poem (a type of lyric poetry) • a very short poem which is polished, condensed, and pointed; often ends with a surprising or witty thought
dirge poem (a type of lyric poetry) • expresses grief on the occasion of death; short and usually sung
simple lyric poem (a type of lyric poetry) • a lyric poem which does not fit one of the other types
diamante poem • seven lines forming a diamond • lines 1 & 7 contain opposite nouns • lines 2 & 6 each contain two ‘ing’ verbs referring to the closest noun • lines 3 & 5 each contain three adjectives that refer to the closest noun
diamante poem • line 4 contains four nouns – the first two relate to the noun in line 1; the final two relate to the noun in line 7
acrostic poem • begins with a word, name or message written vertically; the poem is based on this subject; the first word of each line begins with one of the letters in the vertical subject
clerihew poem • a humorous 4-line poem about a celebrity or historical figure; line 1 ends with the person’s name; line 2 rhymes with line 1; lines 3 and 4 rhyme
cinquain poem • a 5-line poem on any subject; it follows the syllable pattern 2,4,6,8,2
limerick poem • usually tells of an absurd experience and ends humorously; lines 1, 2, and 5 rhyme; lines 3 and 4 rhyme
tanka poem • Japanese poetry, on any subject; five lines; follows the syllable pattern 5, 7, 5, 7, 7