70 likes | 223 Views
Adaptation to Climate Change in Eastern Africa: Which Way Out?. Evans Kituyi 1 & Siri Eriksen 2 1 African Centre for Technology Studies, Nairobi, Kenya 2 Climatic Research Unit, Univ. of East Anglia, UK. Contacts: e.kituyi@cgiar.org , siri.eriksen@cicero.uio.no. Discussion Focus.
E N D
Adaptation to Climate Change in Eastern Africa: Which Way Out? Evans Kituyi1 & Siri Eriksen2 1African Centre for Technology Studies, Nairobi, Kenya 2Climatic Research Unit, Univ. of East Anglia, UK Contacts: e.kituyi@cgiar.org , siri.eriksen@cicero.uio.no
Discussion Focus • Some issues and concerns • Vulnerability of Africa to climate variability and change • Eastern Africa’s priority sectors for adaptation • Emerging knowledge that should inform adaptation strategies in the region • Implementation of the strategies
Existing Strategies: Issues & Concerns • Designed based on globalised scenarios • Appropriate solutions demand knowledge of local complexities • Understanding of current coping strategies to changes in climate variability • Some existing knowledge yet to be recognized both at national and COP/IPCC
Africa’s Vulnerability to Climate Change and Variability • Africa the poorest, most technologically backward, debt distressed, marginalized • Drought, disease, civil conflicts, poor governance • 52% sub-Saharan Africa people live on less than US$ 1 per day • Importance of agriculture (as GDP and exports) and its reliance on rainfall patterns • Predicted increase in drought severity and frequency in Horn of Africa
Priority Sectors for Adaptation Studies in Eastern Africa UNEP Thematic Workshop on Vulnerability & Adaptation, 6-7 July 2000, Nairobi
Emerging Knowledge that could Strengthen Adaptation Measures • Strengthen traditional options • Facilitate social reforms • Reform public policies guided by Rio Conventions (FCCC, CBD, CCD)
Way Forward for Eastern Africa • Further research into areas including: • Identifying coping strategies linked to key economic sectors • Harmonizing key provisions of FCCC/CCD/CBD in country-specific situations • Develop NAPAs recognizing location-specific coping strategies • Establish appropriate institutional partnerships & networks to implement NAPAs • Attract financing from Adaptation Fund and LDC Fund and other innovative funding options