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Explore the captivating story of Romeo and Juliet, the quintessential tale of forbidden love and the power of family loyalty. Discover the timeless works of William Shakespeare and the historical context of the Elizabethan era. Experience the famous Globe Theater and delve into the life of Shakespeare through informative sources. Uncover the qualities of a tragic hero and the various classifications of Shakespearean drama. Enhance your understanding of this iconic play through vocabulary, figurative language, and literary devices.
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Romeo and Juliet Forbidden Love and Family Loyalty
The Globe Theater Who is William Shakespeare? www.oppidanlibrary.com/shakespeare.htm www.unplowedground.com/.../travels/travels.html
Who is William Shakespeare? Born in 1564 to John and Mary Arden Shakespeare 1582: Married to Anne 1583: Birth of Daughter Susanna 1585: Birth of twins: Judith and Hamnet 1587-1592: Established in London as actor/playwright; first work Comedy of Errors
Who is William Shakespeare? 1593: Begins writing sonnets (until 1597-ish) 1594-1596: Some more famous plays Romeo and Juliet and Midsummer Night’s Dream 1597-1608: Best known plays including the rest of the tragedies 1599: The Globe Theatre built 1609: Publication of the Sonnets April 23, 1616: Shakespeare dies
His Works Poetry The Sonnets The Rape of Lucrece Plays Tragedies: Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth Comedies: Much Ado About Nothing Histories: Richard III, Henry V
The Time Period Elizabethan Era The Renaissance Actors were men only Men even played female roles! Plays were one of the main source of entertainment
Three Classifications of Shakespearean Drama: COMEDY HISTORY TRAGEDY
Romeo and Juliet is a… Tragedy
TRAGIC HERO Qualities of a Tragic Hero: Possesses high importance or rank Exhibits extraordinary talents Displays a tragic flaw—an error in judgment or defect in character—that leads to downfall Faces downfall with courage and dignity
Act I Vocabulary Words adversary –opponent; enemy boisterous – noisily jolly or rowdy nuptial – having to do with marriage or a marriage ceremony augmenting – adding to warrant – swear begot - born
Shakespearian WordsAct I dog – a man of low standing in society, no one wants anything to do with him maidenhead - virginity bite my thumb – the ultimate insult (like giving someone the finger) shrift - confession coz - nephew
BLANK VERSE Written like poetry But tells a story More free-flowing rules doesn’t have a rhyme scheme or set number of lines, etc. Iambic Pentameter
Iambic Pentameter Lines have a rhythm to them 10 syllables Pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables He JESTS at SCARS that NEV er FELT a WOUND But SOFT! what LIGHT through YON der WIN dow BREAKS?
SOLILOQUY AND ASIDE Soliloquy - Long speech given by a character while alone on stage to reveal his or her private thoughts or intentions Aside - Character’s quiet remark to the audience or another character that no one else on stage is supposed to hear
DRAMATIC IRONY Irony—contrast between appearance and reality Dramatic Irony—the audience or reader knows something the character(s) does not know
Act II Vocabulary 1. cunning - skillful, sly, clever 2. vile - repulsive, wicked, disgusting 3. predominant - having superior strength, influence, or authority 4. unwieldy - hard to manage because of size or weight 5. bounty - generosity, something given generously 6. substantial - existing, real, not imaginary 7. imagery - word pictures, words that paint a picture
Conflict External Man vs. Man Example: Man vs. Nature Example: Man vs. Society Example: Internal Man vs. himself Example:
Figurative Language Simile – comparison using “like” or “as” Her face is like a summer’s day… Metaphor – comparison by saying one thing is another; finding similarities in two seemingly unalike things “I am the East, and Juliet is the West…”
Figurative Language • Pun – play on words • "Vandals destroyed many road signs. They really pulled out all the stops." • Alliteration - group of words that begin with the same letter or sound • desiredoth in his deathbed lie
Foreshadowing A hint about what is to come in literature or what the outcome of the conflict will be
Foil A character with qualities that are in sharp contrast to another character, thus emphasizing the qualities of each How is Mercutio a foil to Romeo?
Do Now Assume that you write an advice column for a newspaper or magazine. A modern day Romeo (or Juliet) writes to you asking for advice. He or she explains what happened at the party and also mentions the family feud. Write what his or her letter says. Write your response
Journal Entry Write about a time when you've done something wrong and it's affected others around you. • What did you do? • How did it affect others? • What consequences did you face? • Did you resolve it?