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Asset Based Community Development. Overview of Module . Introduce asset-based community development (ABCD ) Discuss the four areas that are part of the ABCD process. Link the ABCD process to the seven community capitals Identify regional assets & barriers. Do we even know what we have? .
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Overview of Module • Introduce asset-based community development (ABCD) • Discuss the four areas that are part of the ABCD process. • Link the ABCD process to the seven community capitals • Identify regional assets & barriers
Do we even know what we have? Do we know what to do with what we have?
Asset Mapping Kretzmann and McKnight
Assets of People The Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD ) Approach: • Uncovers hidden talents and skills of people in your region. • Identifies people in key positions with access to important resources. • Taps the skills/talents of citizens who can help
Tools to Uncover Hidden Assets of Individuals • Capacity Inventory of Individuals • Community Participation and Leadership Inventory
People Summary of “People” Tools
The Next Asset Mapping Area Voluntary Associations
Voluntary Associations • Rely on regular or occasional volunteers • Have few, if any, paid staff • Have autonomy from the state • Are self-governed by a board of unpaid individuals (usually) • Tend to be not-for-profit organizations • Provide a benefit or service to non-members Voluntary Associations Source: BusinessDictionary.com
Local Institutions Local Formal Institutions Formal organizations that: • Provide programs, facilities and services to meet needs of residents. • Carrying out functions vital to long-term community sustainability. • Influence the vitality of the region by their presence and strength Source: Etzen and Baca-Zinn, 2001; Sparknotes.com, 2006
Local Institutions Key toEconomic Development • Education • Economic • Political/Governmental • Health
Uncovering Assets of VoluntaryAssociations & Local Formal Institutions Challenge: How to identify the relevant assets and resources of voluntary groups and community institutions? Solution: Inventory of Voluntary Associations and Local Formal Institutions
Information Collected • Mission or purpose • Physical location • Number of members and/or employees • Current & planned activities or programs • Partnering organizations • Current resources: • Buildings • Equipment • Expertise • Grants, donations • External resources
The Fourth Area of Assets Physical Resources
Physical ResourcesNatural & Human-Made • Water and land-related amenities • Vacant and underutilized buildings • Historical & cultural sites; museums • Recreational facilities; parks • Housing stock • Educational centers; health facilities • Roads & transportation systems
The Community capitals framework Sources: Flora & Flora (2008); Jacobs (2007)
The Seven Community Capitals A Vibrant Region
The Asset Mapping Arenas Linking Asset Mapping & CommunityCapitals A Comprehensive Approach to Discovering the Assets to Support Regional Goals The Community Capitals
Exploring Possible Barriers:The Other Dimension to Consider Are there forces at play that might impede your efforts to achieve your regional goals? • Factors within the region? • Factors outside the region? How can we identify these possible barriers?
Adding Barriers to the Template Adding a column to identify barriers
Keep in Mind . . . As you identify key voluntary associations and formal institutions • Interview leaders & members of the organizations • Collect pertinent information using the “Inventory to Voluntary Associations and Local Institutions” • Link the activities/interests of these groups with your regional goals and activities
Definition of Asset Mapping • "Asset Mapping" is derived from an "asset-based" approach to community development, and refers to a range of approaches that work from the principle that a community can be built only by focusing on the strengths and capacities of the citizens and associations that call a neighborhood, community or county "home".
Asset Based CD model • The Asset Based CD model says – we are citizens (someone that contributes to the community) • We can all make a contribution • Community can take pride in itself • Local relationships are important and improved • We are the answer • We are equal with others – we work together
ABCD “Asset based community development is a powerful approach focused on discovering and mobilising the resources that are already present in a community. It provides a way for citizens to find and mobilise what they have in order to build a stronger community” (Green, Moore, & O’Brien, 2006)
Case Study • Exploring the difference between the impacts of asset mapping and ABCD • The Wine Industry in Southern Italy and Tourism in Appalachia