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Participles Lesson 57. pp. 388-391 2012/2013. What are participles?. Participles are adjectives that are made from verbs. “Verbal adjectives.” The running man. (run) The lost money. (lose) The girl about to jump . (jump) Latin uses 1 word here instead of 3!. You already know….
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ParticiplesLesson 57 pp. 388-391 2012/2013
What are participles? • Participles are adjectives that are made from verbs. • “Verbal adjectives.” • The running man. (run) • The lost money. (lose) • The girl about to jump. (jump) Latin uses 1 word here instead of 3!
You already know… • PPP’s: Perfect Passive Participles • The 4th principal part of a verb. • Translated “having been verbed” or “verbed” • amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus: lose • amissus: having been lost, “lost” • Pecuniaamissa: the lost money
Participle Tenses and Voices • Present Active Participle: verbing • Perfect Passive Participle: having been verbed • Future Active Participle: about to verb
Participle chart amo, amare, amavi, amatus: love
Declining Participles • Participles that end in –us/-a/-um use the same old 1stand 2nd declension charts you’ve known and loved since Latin I. • MFN • -us -i-a -ae-um -a • -i -orum-ae -arum -i -orum • -o -is -ae-is -o -is • -um -os-am -as -um -a • -o -is -ā -is -o -is
Declining Participles • Present active participles (-ns, -ntis) decline like 3rd declension i-stem nouns. • M/F Neuter • amansamantesamansamantia • amantisamantiumamantisamantium • amantiamantibusamantiamantibus • amantemamantesamansamantia • amanteamantibusamantiamantibus
Practicing Participles • Form and translate the present active, perfect passive, and future active participles of: • voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus: call • moneo, monere, monui, monitus: warn • dico, dicere, dixi, dictus: speak • *facio, facere, feci, factus: make • *munio, munire, munivi, munitus: fortify • *facio and munio use –iens, -ientis instead of –ns, -ntis for their present active forms