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PARTICIPLES

PARTICIPLES. Verbs that dress up as adjectives. PRESENT PARTICIPLES. INGE. NS. INGE. NT EM. CARRY- ING. INGE. NT IS. INGE. NT I. INGE. NT I. PORTA. T. HE CARRIES. You get the idea. Present participle:. Translate “______ing” servi, in villa laborantes, dominum non audiverunt.

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PARTICIPLES

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  1. PARTICIPLES Verbs that dress up as adjectives

  2. PRESENT PARTICIPLES INGE NS INGE NTEM CARRY- ING INGE NTIS INGE NTI INGE NTI PORTA T HE CARRIES You get the idea

  3. Present participle: Translate “______ing” • servi, in villa laborantes, dominum non audiverunt. • canes, per vias currentes, ferociter latrabant. • dominus ancillam cantantem audivit. puella dominum delectavit. • Quintus regem, in media turba sedentem, salutavit. • servi ancillam, per vias currentem,spectaverunt.

  4. PERFECT PASSIVE PARTICIPLES - PPP BON US HAVING BEEN CARRIED BON UM BON I BON O BON O PORTAT HE CARRIES You get the idea. Of course these are only masculine.

  5. Perfect passive participle: Translate “having been _______ed” • servus, a rege verberatus, cenam paravit. • servus, graviter vulneratus, in lecto iacebat. • femina, a domino territa, sub mensa se celavit. • canis, a servo verberatus, e villa fugit. • ancillae, a domino laudatae, ad thermas ire poterant.

  6. A few funny PPPs • A few PPPs are not as easy to spot. • These include: actus / ascensus / descensus / latus / iussus / missus / ostentus / promissus / quaesitus / relictus / responsus / scitus / sensus / tractus / visus/ victus • You need to learn the fourth part in the vocabulary list. • Look out for a/ ab ! E.g. faber, ab architecto missus, risit.

  7. PERFECT ACTIVE PARTICIPLES – PAP (X men verbs) BON US HAVING ENTERED BON UM BON I BON O BON O INGRESS You get the idea. Of course these are only masculine.

  8. Perfect active participle Translate “having _______ed” • Quintus, tabernam ingressus, puellam conspexit. • puella, deam Sulem precata, Quintum salutavit. • Quintus, puellam conspicatus, eam statim amavit. • Quintus, multa verba locutus, puellam cepit. • Quintus et puella, e taberna egressi, ad thermas contenderunt.

  9. FUTURE PARTICIPLES BON US ABOUT TO CARRY BON UM BON I FUTURE BON O BON O PORTAT UR HE CARRIES You get the idea.

  10. More practice • amicos ridentes audivimus. • puerum cenam consumentem conspexi. • senator ad forum ambulans, nihil in via vidit. • puer de pecunia celata nihil dixit. • senex servo vocato librum dedit. • multas horas locutus, senator tandem tacuit. • milites, portas urbis intrare frustra conati, abierunt. • morituri te salutamus.

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