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Leadership. Learning Goals. Give an account of several theories of leadership Be able to critically evaluate their conceptual approaches Be able to critically evaluate their utility in the organisational settings. Definition?.
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Learning Goals • Give an account of several theories of leadership • Be able to critically evaluate their conceptual approaches • Be able to critically evaluate their utility in the organisational settings
Definition? Leadership is the process whereby one person influences others to work towards a goal. Yulk and VanFleet (1992)
Organisations and leadership • We look at process not roles these days • Labels are not needed, roles are defined. • The terms manager and consultant are often abused, misunderstood or inflated • An important perspective for the real world
What do managers do • Management is about trust and enablement • Attention to detail is important, but not task detail, the detail of how people are supported in doing their work • Managers must let people make mistakes • Management is a task, a process not a status symbol
How can we develop managers • Like everyone else managers need development as an ongoing process. The key word is ongoing! • Task delineation , not task definition (i.e. goals not procedures) • Definition and procedural-isation is a strait jacket we all know only to well.
Organisational development and leadership • Rule and procedures are the enemy. They can be used to restrain organisational change in the name of efficiency and organisation. • Managing organisation is an ongoing process that never finishes. • Over application of they can lead to problems here • Management is a task of strategy
Management and leadership • Are leadership and management related • Is this a useful question to ask • Does it help us it help people who manage • And what about matrix management
Leadership theory • What is leader? • What makes a good leader? • Energetic? • Skilled? • Can get a little up our collective selves
Some questions • Do leaders create followers of vice versa? • Are leaders born or made? • Does the power o leadership corrupt both morals and organisational perceptions • Can we classify different types of leader • E.g. Charismatic, Traditional, Situational, Appointed and Functional • Churchill was all of these
Approaches to leadership • Trait • Style • Contingency • Goals
Some contingency leadership models • Fiedler’s Contingency Model • Hersey and Blanchard’s Situational Model • Vroom-Jago Leadership Model
Critique • The ongoing problem of theory and its relevance to practice. • No prescription for action • Just a way of thinking about organisational issues, No ore no less. • Gets lost in its own importance and popular interest.