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NATIONAL CHALLENGES AND LOCAL NARRATIVES: THE USES OF CULTURAL RESOURCES IN THE STABILIZATION OF TROUBLED STATES. by JAMES C. CARLSON. BLUF.
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NATIONAL CHALLENGES AND LOCAL NARRATIVES: THE USES OF CULTURAL RESOURCES IN THE STABILIZATION OF TROUBLED STATES by JAMES C. CARLSON
BLUF It is through a shared cultural heritage that people both legitimize and consent to a shared agenda. In this way, heritage is an influential device in the construction of national states.
Agenda • BLUF • Archaeological site on a military • installation near Baghdad • Ctesiphon • Nation Building • - identity, economy, and stability • The Way Forward
contextualization of interpretations of the past (Dodd and Boytner 2010: 3)
contextualization of interpretations of the past (Dodd and Boytner 2010: 3) • contextualization of interpretations of uses of the past
Archaeological site on a military installation near Baghdad • 1 hectare of ancient settlement: • Old Babylonian period = 1800-1600 BC • Kassite Period = 1500-1150 BC • Seleucid Dynasty = 305-64 BC • Parthian-Sassanian periods = 538 BC - AD 641 • Abbasid period = 750-1258 AD
Taq-I Kisra: 1950
Iraq: Two Key Traits • a diverse human population • a rich cultural heritage
Pillars of National Unity • state control • - infrastructure, governance, laws, security etc. • a core identity and interests • shared ethnicity
Pillars of National Unity: Iraq • state control • - infrastructure, governance, laws, security etc. • a core identity and interests • shared ethnicity
Cultural narratives “are constituted through representation and performance, conveying not only who we are but also who we will come to be.” Somers (1994)
Cultural heritage “provides a rather effective material and symbolic • support” for a society’s narratives. • Anico and Peralta (2009)
Summary economic diversity = economic sustainability unity through a shared cultural heritage 3. cultural resources = a stability "engine"
The Way Forward incorporate cultural resources into: • PMESSI • (Political, Military, Economic, Social, Infrastructure and Information • systems) • ASCOPE • (Area, Structures, Capabilities, Organizations, People and Events) • SWEATMS • (sewage, water, electricity, academics, trash, medical and security) • + cultural resources = SWEATMS-C
The Way Forward • assess: • views of local populations • past and present uses of cultural resources
The Way Forward • benefits to US/USF efforts: • 1. mitigation of threats, social frictions, and/or conflicts • regarding cultural resources • 2. enabling of the handling of dialogue, messaging, and • publicrelations • 3. avoiding potential negative legal and publicity issues
Special thanks to: Laurie Rush Diane Siebrandt Jen Clark COL Bartholf Acknowledgments: