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The Media III. 12/7/2011. Clearly Communicated Learning Objectives in Written Form. Upon completion of this course, students will be able to: discuss and critically analyze political events in the United States government
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The Media III 12/7/2011
Clearly Communicated Learning Objectives in Written Form • Upon completion of this course, students will be able to: • discuss and critically analyze political events in the United States government • students will be able to identify and explain the role of informal institutions and their effect on policy.
Office Hours and Readings • Pp 130-151 • Office Hours • Thursday: 9:00-11:30
The Effect of Attack ads on voters • Some voters become disenchanted and disaffected • Your Base Loves them!
How Effective are these • If they didn’t work, candidates wouldn’t run them • The Lessons of 1988 • The Revolving Door • Willie Horton
Why They Work and Who uses them more • We don’t trust politicians • They are more memorable and informative • Challengers and vulnerable incumbents use them
Do Not Give your Opponent Ammo • Never go to a Playboy Party • Don’t Drive a Tank with a big helmet • Gee, thanks a lot IKE • The Defining Sound bite of 2008
How To Deal with them • Defend the Charges • Kerry Flip-Flopping on the issues • The Kerry Rebuttal • Counterattack on the same issue or up the ante- The Puppy Ad • Attack the Credibility of your opponent
How not to deal with them • Do Nothing • The Initial Ad • Swiftboats • Kerry’s rebuttal to swiftboats? • If you get Punched in the nose, you must punch back
Ads Can Backfire • You do it too late to make a difference • You bring a knife to a gun fight
How the attack can backfire • If you are seen as being too evil
Media Bias • Everyone Complains about it • Structural Bias • Political Bias
Where it Comes From • Bias to the Right • Bias to the Left
Bias in 2008 • 8 of 10 Journalists planned to vote for Obama
The Reality of it all • Anti-Incumbent and Anti President • Bad News is better than Good • You can find it if you look • Media remains a business
Confirmation Bias • We favor information that meets our viewpoint • We do not care if it is true or false • All other information is biased
Where We see the Most Bias • Editorial Pages • Talk Radio • The Internet