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Biomedical Device Design Standards | Wireless Sensor Networks | Body Area Networks

Explore device certification, file formats, and data transfer standards for biomedical devices. Delve into examples of brain-computer interfaces, microprocessor-based applications, pacemakers, deep brain stimulation, functional electro-stimulation, implants, wireless sensor networks, and wearable health monitoring systems.

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Biomedical Device Design Standards | Wireless Sensor Networks | Body Area Networks

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  1. last lecture: Design Standards for biomedical devices Device Certification File Formats and Data Transfer Standards

  2. today: ● some more BCI examples ●Design and Research examples in the area of microprocessor based biomedial applications: Ultra low power designs and Asics BAN Implants

  3. some more BCI examples http://stream1.orf.at/oe1/science/kuenstlicher-arm.wmvhttp://news.orf.at/video/iptvpopup.html?prothese_zib13_edit.wmvhttp://www.nature.com/nature/focus/brain/experiments/index.html Wadsworth 2-dimensional cursor control demonstration

  4. Pace Makers and Functional Electro-Stimulation http://www.hgcardio.com/HRhythm/Treatments/a_pacemaker_schematic.jpg ● current pacemakers have 5-7 yrs. battery lifetime ● feedback loops -> adapt to physical needs● multichannel stimulation and measurement electrodes

  5. Parkinson relief from deep brain stimulation http://www.firstscience.com/SITE/IMAGES/ARTICLES/dbs/man_pacemaker.jpg http://www.parkinson-club-u40.de/Hirnschrittmacher.htm ● lack of dopanine in substantia nigra ● hyper-activity of nerve cells● pacemaker „inactivates“ those cells

  6. Other Areas for FES - Implants / Pacer Makers http://www.bio-pro.de/imperia/md/content/bioregionen/freiburg/neuropro.jpg http://www.altenpflegeschueler.de/krankheiten/querschnittslaehmung.php Some examples: ● muscle activation / support ● gastrointestinal support ● breathing support ● chronic pain relief

  7. Wireless sensor networks http://www.eecs.harvard.edu

  8. Wireless sensor networks http://www.eecs.harvard.edu

  9. Berkeley Mica motes http://www.eecs.harvard.edu

  10. Sensor Net Challenges http://www.eecs.harvard.edu

  11. Sensor Net Challenges

  12. BAN: Body Area Networks ● wireless low power transmission of biological parameters to a base station (internet gateway) ● Harmonization with Standards for biomedical Data exchange: DICOM / HL7 / IEEE11073 ● HomeCare and Clinical use

  13. BAN: Body Area Networks ● 400-MHz radio link low transmission ranges and low power ● Integration of Implants and wireless technologies: Zigbee, Bluetooth,.. ● early detection of critical states, wireless integration of sensors and effectors inside or worn on the body ● challenges: reliability / safety, interoperability, privacy, size, low-power operation, …

  14. BAN: Body Area Networks WHMS: Wearable Health Monitoring Systems, University of Alabama http://www.ece.uah.edu/~jovanov

  15. „Bio-DataChip“ ● „Dry" sensor - requires no electrolytes ● processor and firmware (downloadable) ● RF transmitter with network software ● basic layout size = 10 X 25 mm http://www.biocontrol.com

  16. Cochlear Implants 128-site-16-channel elecrode array http://www.theuniversityhospital.com/cochlearweb http://www.wimserc.org

  17. Micropower intra-ocular pressure sensor http://www.wimserc.org

  18. Implantable neurochemical sensing system http://www.wimserc.org

  19. MEMS: Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Mechanic actuator Electrostatic Actuator for chronic drug dosing http://www.wimserc.orghttp:// www.memx.comhttp://mems.sandia.gov/about/electro-mechanical.html Accelerometer

  20. Bioelectronic hybrids, cellular lithography Forschungszentrum Jülich, http://www.fz-juelich.de/isg

  21. Ultra-low-power biopotential measurement front-end ASIC www.imec.be EEG, ECG, and EMG signals (single channel) ● Circuit consumption 20µA from 3V, ● CMRR > 110dB, ● 50mV DC electrode offset ● 3D stack technology: 1cm3

  22. EEG system powered by body heat www.imec.be, www.holstcenter.com ● 2 chn EEG unit, 2,4Ghz wireless transceiver Circuit consumption: 0.8 mW ● Thermoelectric generator converts heat flow between skin and air 2-2,5mW at room temperature ● Operational in < one minute

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