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Resource Sharing with Subexponential Distributions. Predrag Jelenković and Petar Momčilvoić Columbia University. Outline. Introduction Processor Sharing Queues Subexponential Distributions Heavy Tailed Distributions Motivation Background Main Result Simulation Results Conclusion. P.
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Resource Sharing with Subexponential Distributions Predrag Jelenković and Petar Momčilvoić Columbia University
Outline • Introduction • Processor Sharing Queues • Subexponential Distributions • Heavy Tailed Distributions • Motivation • Background • Main Result • Simulation Results • Conclusion
P IntroductionProcessor Sharing Queues. • Used in modeling of resource sharing applications. J5 J6 J4 . . . JB JA J9 J3 J7 J2 J8 J1
IntroductionProcessor Sharing Queues contd. • Each user will get a quantum of server time. • This quantum depends on the processor (resource) sharing schemes used. • The order of service will also depend of the resource sharing scheme used. • Extensively used in modeling of computer and communication systems.
Introduction Processor Sharing Queues contd. • Properties • Customers arrive according to a Poisson process • The service time is independent and identically distributed random variables. • The number of customers L in the queue depends only on E[B]. • The stationary remaining service time of customers are i.i.d random variables having a distribution of
IntroductionSubexponential Distributions • A subexponential distribution has the property to decay slower than any exponential distribution, i.e., its cumulative distribution function F(t) satisfies • Examples of Subexponential distributions are Lognormal and Weibull distributions.
Introduction Subexponential Distributions contd. • Examples.
IntroductionHeavy tail distributions • A distribution is said to be heavy tailed if • This means that regardless of the distribution for small values of the random variable, if the asymptotic shape of the distribution is hyperbolic, it is heavy-tailed.
Motivation • This work was mainly motivated by the finding that, server access patterns and file sizes have a moderately heavy tails.
MotivationRecent and related work. • Asymptotic behavior of M/G/1 PS queues with polynomial like tails was covered by A.P. Zwart et al. • Zwart et al investigated PS queues with multiple classes of arrivals with different polynomial tails.
Main Result • Provides a relationship between the waiting time and the service distribution of a customer for subexponentially distributed service times. • It has been shown that If B IR and [B] < , >1 then as x
Main Result contd • Waiting time of a customer depends on three factors. (for a PS queue) • Work load of the customer • Workloads of the customers already present in the system • Workloads of the customers that arrive during the service
Main Result contd. • Let Bi and Vi represents the Service time and the waiting time of customer arriving at time Ti, then the waiting time of the customer who arrives at time T0=0 is given by • Where, Waiting time caused by customers already in the system Waiting time caused by new arrivals.
Main Result contd. • Remarks • Asymptotically long waiting time of a customer cannot be caused by customers present in the system upon arrival, i.e. the effect of is limited. • The waiting time can be become large only if it actually has a long waiting time, and not because of large servicerequirements of arrivals.
Main result • For a M/G/1 PS queue with service time distributions that belongs to a class of Subexponential distributions with tails heavier than will exhibit the following property as • This result only applies to service distributions with tails heavier than e-sqrt(x)
Simulation results • Parameters • Service time distribution • According to the results of this paper , the waiting time distribution should be,
Conclusion • Proposes a Asymptotic relationship between the service time distribution and the waiting time for a M/G/1 processor sharing queue with subexponential waiting time distributions. • The result is useful in the analysis of web traffic.
Intermediately regularly varying distributions • A nonnegative r.v. X is called intermediately regularly varying if