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Chapter 9 ________________ Mortgages and Notes. Promissory Note. Contract between a borrower and lender Obligor, obligee Principal Acceleration clause Signature. Note and Mortgage Sequence. Step 1 Buyer gives note to lender and receives $$
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Promissory Note • Contract between a borrower and lender • Obligor, obligee • Principal • Acceleration clause • Signature
Note and Mortgage Sequence • Step 1Buyer gives note to lender and receives $$ • Step 2Buyer pays $$ to seller and receives deed • Step 3Buyer has clear title and gives mortgage to lender
The Mortgage Instrument A separate agreement from the note that provides collateral to the lender to back up the promise made in the note by the borrower/mortgagor.
Covenants (promises) • Covenant to pay taxes • Covenant against removal • Covenant of insurance • Covenant of good repair • Covenant of preservation & maintenance
Debt Priorities • First mortgage / Senior mortgage • Second mortgage / Junior mortgage • Subordination • Chattel liens • Foreclosure / Power of Sale
Mortgage Satisfaction • Partial release • Subject to • Assumption • Novation • Estoppel
Acceleration clause Deficiency judgment First mortgage Foreclosure Junior mortgage Mortgage Mortgagee Power of sale Promissory note Subordination Key Terms