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SMART Sustainable Management of Scarce Resources in the Coastal Zone

SUMER. SMART Sustainable Management of Scarce Resources in the Coastal Zone. Socio-Economic Framework and Guidelines (WP02). 18–21 September 2003 Cesme, TURKEY. SUMER. Socio-Economic Framework and Guidelines WP 02. Contribution in determining the indicators of socio-economic analysis.

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SMART Sustainable Management of Scarce Resources in the Coastal Zone

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  1. SUMER SMARTSustainable Management of Scarce Resources in the Coastal Zone • Socio-Economic Framework and Guidelines (WP02) 18–21 September 2003 Cesme, TURKEY

  2. SUMER Socio-Economic Framework and Guidelines WP 02 • Contribution in determining the indicators of socio-economic analysis. • Investigating and collecting data for socio-economic analysis of the Gediz case study (WP05).

  3. SUMER TASK 1 Population, demographic and migration policy analysis • Regional population growth in last decade: %17 • High immigration to region • Immigration related to industrial growth • People are immigrating to industrial cities esp. to province centers from small municipalities and villages as well as from other regions of Turkey, where economic activity is focused on agriculture. • Population in province centers and industrial municipalities is increasing, while village and small town population is decreasing

  4. TASK 1 Population, demographic and migration policy analysis SUMER As a result, domestic and industrial water demand are increasing.

  5. TASK 1 Population, demographic and migration policy analysis SUMER Encountered problems in data compilation: • Some data are not available in regional or municipal scale such life expectancy at birth • 1994 data has been used instead of 1990 data • For some itemsthere are no available data for previous years in order to use in “change in time” comparison

  6. SUMER TASK 2 Political and Economic Options Adopted for the Study Areas • GDP has decreased due to three big economical crisis in the last decade. • Activity rate has decreased due to growing unemployment. • In regional scale cereals and pulses production has decreased, but industrial crops, fruit and vegetable production has increased. Farmers prefer crops which bring more income.

  7. SUMER TASK 2 Political and Economic Options Adopted for the Study Areas Encountered problems in data compilation: • Data is not available in regional or municipal scale for growth of GDP. • 1994 and 1998 data has been compiled instead of 1990 and 2000 data, respectively. • For industrial income distribution there are no available data.

  8. SUMER TASK 3 Competing Water Uses Main sources for water use Agriculture 95% surface water Domestic approx. 100% groundwater Industrial groundwater*** *** there are no records of how much water is consumed and it is difficult to make an estimate of total water use.

  9. SUMER TASK 3 Competing Water Uses • Changes in crop pattern  agricultural water demand increases • Due to population growth domestic and industrial water demand are increasing. Industrial, Domestic, and Agricultural Water Uses are COMPETING

  10. SUMER TASK 3 Competing Water Uses Encountered problems in data compilation: • Domestic water consumption varies in every 36 municipality, different life-styles. • No data for consumptions in previous years. • Groundwater use is not recorded, hardly estimated. • No data available for water consumption in commercial and industrial units.

  11. SUMER TASK 4 Economic Analysis of Water Resources • Too many municipalities. Each municipality has its own rate for water use. • Agricultural water use costs are not fixed, irrigation water is allocated by DSI for free, IA decide fees regarding maintenance, operation and management costs. • Industrial units receiving water from municipal water distribution scheme pay approx. 0.90 € / m3 , but no cost is available for groundwater use. • No new investment in reservoir storage. • No data is available about treatment and water distr. schemes investments.

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