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Charting Library Service Quality. Sheri Downer Auburn University Libraries. Background of Need for LibQUAL+. Library had undergone extensive changes in services Librarian and Staff responsibilities had changed Utilization of physical spaces had changed.
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Charting Library Service Quality Sheri Downer Auburn University Libraries
Background of Need for LibQUAL+ • Library had undergone extensive changes in services • Librarian and Staff responsibilities had changed • Utilization of physical spaces had changed
Major Changes Affecting Public Services • Four reference desks on different floors were incorporated into one central information commons • Reference desk • 35 public access computers • 2 consultation workstations • Reference collection
Major Changes Affecting Public Services • Service desks were added on first and second floors • Science and technology journals were placed on fourth floor • Nearer to related subject areas • Other journals housed on second floor near reference desk • Overdue fines were eliminated
Questions We Were Concerned About • Did we need to add service desks on third and fourth floors? • Some faculty felt these changes diminished our ability to serve them well • What other services needed improving? • Were the library hours reflective of the times the library needed to be open?
Questions We Were Concerned About • Where did we need to focus our expenditures? • Journal backfiles • Monographic materials • Digital projects • Training • Library hours • Public services staffing
Assessment Became a Reality • In April, 2003, SACS was scheduled to visit Auburn University • Under new SACS guidelines assessment is a priority • Each campus unit required to develop assessment plans • LibQUAL+ was perfect assessment tool • Visit date changed to October, 2003 • Date now changed to February 4-7, 2004
Assessment Became a Reality • April 8, 2002, sample population invited to take part in LibQUAL+ project • 800 faculty members • 1,200 undergraduates • 800 graduate students • Had a return rate of nearly 60%
Results of Data • Data indicated that many faculty and students perceive strength in the Library’s physical facility and environment.
Results of Data • Areas that were rated as exceeding minimum requirements: • 1. A contemplative environment • 2. A place for reflection and creativity • 3. A comfortable and inviting location • 4. A haven for quiet and solitude • 5. Willingness to help users
Results of Data • Areas rated as a level closest to the minimum acceptable level: • 1. Complete run of journals • 2. Convenient business hours • 3. Employees who have the knowledge to answer user questions • 4. Easy-to-use access tools that allow me to find things on my own • 5. Convenient access to library collections
Library Assessment Committee • Library committee assigned to assess and analyze the LibQUAL+ survey results • Identify steps to bring library services and programs closer to faculty and student expectations • Will use several different approaches for assessing weaknesses
Assessment Objectives • Complete runs of journals: • Library journal holdings will meet research needs of Auburn faculty • A survey of faculty will be administered • Will identify gaps in journal holdings • Library will design a program to acquire 100% of high priority titles identified
Assessment Objectives • Library Business Hours: • Library business hours will be expanded according to student and faculty needs • A survey of faculty and students will be conducted to identify library hours that best serve user needs • Library hours will be modified to meet identified needs
Assessment Objectives • Employees who have the knowledge to answer user questions: • Public service desks will be staffed with personnel who have the knowledge to answer user questions • Or staff will refer the questions to appropriate subject specialists
Assessment Objectives • Employees who have the knowledge to answer user questions: • Focus groups of faculty and students will be conducted • Will identify service points perceived as deficient • A plan to remedy all identified deficiencies will be completed by the end of this review cycle
What Has Been Done • In spring semester the libraries expanded hours as a pilot project • Need established reason to also extend summer hours • Architecture library extended hours during fall semester • The positive response has been tremendous!
What Has Been Done • Faculty were sent an email requesting response to identify gaps in journal runs • We received good feedback and have checked requests against actual holdings • Other information added such as requests for new titles • Also wanted online titles added to collections of paper titles
What Has Been Done • Faculty were sent an email requesting response to identify gaps in journal runs • Faculty identified over seventy titles that affected their research • All titles were ordered that were available • Began new subscriptions for those we didn’t own • Added 30 new subscriptions or backruns for about $17,000.00
What Has Been Done • Proposal requested from Center for Governmental Studies to conduct focus meetings • Studied concern that emerged about public service desks and knowledge of people staffing those desks • Was concern because we had eliminated multiple reference desks or actual lack of knowledge? • Four focus meetings: 2 faculty groups, 1 graduate group, 1 undergraduate group
What Has Been Done • October 15 and 16 four focus groups were conducted • Most participants visited the library at least twice monthly and ½ visit at least weekly • Found there was a consensus that reference librarians are both knowledgeable and helpful • Groups were not very interested in discussing lack of knowledge…it was not a concern
What Has Been Done • October 15 and 16 four focus groups were conducted • There was discussion that the existence of branch libraries caused frustration with access to collections • Users admitted they often wanted to first try to find materials without help
What Has Been Done • Librarians and staff designed roundtable discussions with library users • Situational discussions of their opinions on specific services • Had personnel available who are experts on the topics being discussed to answer questions
What Has Been Done • Many of the same questions concerning lack of knowledge of librarians were asked of these roundtable groups • Some participants had specific stories but not a clear picture presented that lack of knowledge was a problem • Some participants unaware of differences in reference librarians and the information desk personnel
What Is Planned • The last two areas rated as a level closest to the minimum acceptable level will be assessed: • Easy-to-use access tools that allow me to find things on my own • Convenient access to library collections
Further Assessment Objectives • Easy-to-use access tools that allow me to find things on my own • Library material will be shelved correctly and the online catalog will provide an accurate record for shelved material • The library will design an inventory program to correct misshelving in areas where most misshelving occurs • Assure that the online catalog accurately reflects library holdings
Further Assessment Objectives • Easy-to-use access tools that allow me to find things on my own • Reference and instruction faculty will use data from the results of the SAILS to identify standards/skill sets • Target these for inclusion in relevant sessions of library instruction • Students will score above the across-institutional average on all SAILS standards or skill sets targeted for improvement by inclusion in library instruction
Further Assessment Objectives • Convenient access to library collections • In disciplines where online subscriptions have been substituted for paper subscriptions, faculty will be asked to rate the relative value of online and paper subscriptions • A survey of faculty in relevant departments will be administered • Will evaluate online access and identify deficiencies in the electronic delivery of journals
What Is Planned • Library assessment Committee to evaluate other concerns/suggestions offered at focus groups • Each member will prioritize • Will develop a list of suggestions that the committee recommends for action • Will present recommendations to Library Leadership Group for review and action
What Is Planned • After implementation of the Objectives during the next year, a new LibQUAL+ survey will be run • Can then measure the difference in the responses after the changes are made • Will alert us to new concerns that may have developed