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Criteria’s To evaluate Governmental Systems. Three Governmental Systems:. Directorial System. Westminter Type System. Presidential System. In Parliament Centralized Sovereignty. Head of State. Cabinet. Parliament. In Parliament centralized Sovereignty. Head of State. Cabinet.
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Criteria’s To evaluate Governmental Systems
Three Governmental Systems: Directorial System Westminter Type System Presidential System
In Parliament Centralized Sovereignty Head of State Cabinet Parliament
In Parliament centralized Sovereignty Head of State Cabinet Parliament
In Parliament centralized Sovereignty Head of State Cabinet Parliament
Transparency Minimalise Human Failures Minorities Input - output Criteria’s Capacty to Learn Participation Participation Efficiency Legitimacy Accounta- bility
Democracy Of the people – with the people – for the people
Liberty- Self-Determination Finding the Truth Rational Conflict Management Why Democracy? Efficiency Majority Participation - Legitimacy Accountability
Democracy and: …... Efficiency Equality Liberty Fragmented Nations Rule of Law Transition Tyranny of the Majority Globalization Transparency
Procedural Substancial Represen- tative Semi-direct Direct Types of Democracy Winner takes all Consociacional Democracy
Problems of Democracy Principle Of Oligarchie Lobbies Volonté Générale v. Volonté de Tous Media Public Interest Economy Corruption Exclusion Foreigners Minorities
Representative Democracy Representation Constituency Volonté de Tous Interests Electoral System Volonté Générale Higher being The whole people Pluralism of Parties
Parties in Government Parliament Executive 45% 55% Wahlen People
Semi-direct Democracy Parties People: Elects and decides Executive Parliament Admini- stration Economy Volonté Générale?
Semi-direct Democracy People Elections Referendum Parties Parliament Parliament Finan- ces Legisla- tion Executive
Separation of Powers Division of Labour Separation of Powers Checks and Balances New Challenges Media Terrorism Globalization Migration
Legislation Notion of Legislation Up to Montesquieu Natural law- Positivism Notion of Law and separation of powers